What happened in 1849?
241 recorded events in 1849, including 83 in people, 54 in economy & trade and 44 in wars & conflicts. A further 2 events are dated only to the wider period.
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Major Events 1
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California Gold Rush peaks
Hundreds of thousands of prospectors flood California seeking gold, rapidly reshaping the American West.
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Wars & Conflicts 44
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Battle of Novara
1849 battle during the First Italian War of Independence
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Apache Wars
Armed conflicts between indigenous peoples and the US Army from 1849 to circa 1924
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Battle of Temesvár
1849 battle
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Battle of Heligoland
1849 battle of the First Schleswig War
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Battle of Eckernförde
1849 battle near Eckernförde, Germany
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Battle of Segesvár
1849 battle
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Battle of Chillianwala
1849 battle of the Second Anglo-Sikh War
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Battle of Gujrat
1849 battle of the Anglo-Sikh War
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Siege of Buda
Conflict
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Battle of Fredericia
Event in 1849
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Battle of Isaszeg
1849 battle
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Battle of Mortara
Battle between Austrian and Italian forces in 1849
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Battle of Piski
1849 battle
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Battle of Kápolna
1849 battle
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Battle of Szőreg
1848 battle during the Hungarian Revolution
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Siege of Rome
1849 siege of the city of Rome by French troops
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Battle of Kolding
1849 battle between Denmark and the German Confederation during the First Schleswig War
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Battle of Kirchheimbolanden
Battle of the 1849 Palatine uprising
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Jicarilla War
War fought between the Jicarilla Apaches and the United States military
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Siege of Temesvár
1849 conflict
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First Battle of Vác
Battle in the Hungarian war of independence
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Battle of Szolnok
1849 battle during Hungarian Revolution of 1848
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Battle of Győr
Battle of the Hungarian War of Independence of 1848–1849
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First Battle of Komárom
Victorious battle of the Hungarian War of Independence of 1848-1849 (26 April 1849)
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Battle of Pered
1849 battle in the Hungarian War of Independence
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Battle of Debrecen
1849 battle
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Battle of Ludwigshafen
1849 battle
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Battle of Branisko
Battle in 1849
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Battle of Vízakna
1849 battle
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Battle of Hatvan
1849 battle
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Battle of Nagysalló
Battle during Hungarian Revolution of 1848
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Ute Wars
Series of conflicts between the US and the Ute people
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Battle of Tápióbicske
1849 battle
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Second Battle of Komárom
Victorious battle of the Hungarian War of Independence of 1848-1849 (02 July 1849)
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Third Battle of Komárom
Battle of the Hungarian War of Independence of 1848-1849 (11 July 1849)
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Passaleão incident
1849 battle
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Battle of Las Carreras
1849 Segun La Experta En El Caso La Dra. Vierka Guzmán
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Battle of Hegyes
Battle in the Hungarian Revolution of 1848
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Battle of Tonkin River
1849 British Royal Navy action against Vietnamese pirates
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Battle of Csorna
Victorious battle of the Hungarian War of Independence of 1848-1849 (13 June 1849)
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Battle of Pancsova
First battle of the Hungarian War of Independence 1848
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Battle of El Númeroverga
1849 battle of the Dominican War of Independence (1844-1856)
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Battle of Káty
Battle of the Hungarian War of Independence
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Battle of Cegléd
Battle during Hungarian Revolution of 1848
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Politics & Government 1
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Arana-Southern Treaty
1840s treaty between Argentina and Britain on river traffic
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People 83
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René Lesson died
French surgeon, naturalist, ornithologist, and herpetologist (1794-1849)
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Frédéric Chopin died
Polish composer and pianist (1810–1849)
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Sándor Petőfi died
Hungarian poet and liberal revolutionary (1823–1849)
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Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner died
German chemist
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Stephan Endlicher died
Austrian botanist, linguist and numismatist (1804–1849)
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Marc Isambard Brunel died
French engineer (1769-1849)
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Jan Svatopluk Presl died
Bohemian botanist (1791–1849)
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William Bullock died
Naturalist and collector from England (1773-1849)
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Christian Tuxen Falbe died
Danish explorer
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William S. Williams died
American frontiersman
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Albert Laponneraye died
French journalist and historian (1808–1849)
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Friedrich Kalkbrenner died
German-born French pianist, composer, piano teacher and piano manufacturer (1784-1849)
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Ernst, Baron von Feuchtersleben died
Austrian psychiatrist, poet and philosopher (1806-1849)
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Andrés Manuel del Río died
Spanish scientist (1764-1849)
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Franz Xaver Gabelsberger died
German stenographer and inventor of Gabelsberger shorthand
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Pierre François Verhulst died
Belgian mathematician (1804–1849)
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Jacob Perkins died
American scientist (1766-1849)
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Johann Philipp Neumann died
Austrian physicist, librarian and poet (1774-1849)
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Ruan Yuan died
Chinese historian, politician and writer (1764–1849)
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Louis-Benjamin Francoeur died
French mathematician, astronomer and naturalist (1773-1849)
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William Gambel died
American zoologist (1823-1849)
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Georg Frederik Ursin died
Danish astronomer, mathematician and author (1797–1849)
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August Seebeck died
German physicist (1805–1849)
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Giambattista Magistrini died
Italian mathematician (1777 - 1849)
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Karl Adams died
Swiss mathematician (1811–1849)
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James Thomson died
Irish mathematician (1786–1849)
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George Fownes died
British chemist
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Louis Becquey died
French counter-revolutionary
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Louis Richard died
French mathematician
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David Bates Douglass died
American civil and military engineer; academic administrator; and cemetery architect (1790-1849)
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Giovanni Antonio Grassi died
Italian Jesuit missionary, educator, and superior
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Nathan Read died
American politician (1759-1849)
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John Goldingham died
British astronomer
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John Duncan died
Scottish traveller in Africa (1805-1849)
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Pierre Jurien de la Gravière died
French admiral
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William H. Warner died
Officer in the United States Army's Corps of Topographical Engineers
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Paul de Nourquer du Camper died
Governor of French India (1776-1849)
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Miguel Arcineiga died
Mexican military explorer and legislator
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Thomas McKay died
Canadian fur trader (1796–1849)
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Conradin Kreutzer died
German composer and conductor (1780-1849)
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François Prume died
Belgian violinist and composer (1816–1849)
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Franz Xaver Niemetschek died
Czech philosopher (1766-1849)
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Ekaterina Semenova died
Russian actress (1786-1849)
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Dominic Barberi died
Italian theologian (1792–1849)
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Marie Dorval died
French actress (1798–1849)
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Dorothea von Ertmann died
German pianist
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Henriette Hendel-Schütz died
German actress (1772-1849)
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Friedrich Conrad Griepenkerl died
German philosopher, educationist, musicologist and musician (1782-1849)
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Thomas Abthorpe Cooper died
American actor
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Jean-Baptiste Roucourt died
Netherlands music pedagogue
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Henri Franconi died
French actor and mime artist
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Eugenia Koss died
Polish actress
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Júlia Gusztinyi died
Actor
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Amalie Haehnel died
Austrian opera singer
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Gustav Friedrich Wohlbrück died
German actor and theatre director (1793-1849)
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Franz Hoppé died
German actor and operatic baritone
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Mary Ann Orger died
British actress
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Frances Hodgson Burnett born
Born in Manchester. English-American playwright and author (1849–1924).
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Felix Klein born
Born in Düsseldorf. German mathematician, author of the Erlangen Program (1849-1925).
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Crazy Horse born
Born in South Dakota. Oglala Sioux chief (1840–1877).
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Muhammad Abduh born
Born in Shubra Khit. Egyptian Islamic jurist, religious scholar and liberal reformer (1849-1905).
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Edmund Barton born
Born in Glebe. Australian politician, first Prime Minister of Australia and founding justice of the High Court of Australia (1849-1920).
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Bernhard von Bülow born
Born in Klein Flottbek. German and Prussian politician (1849–1929).
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Sergei Witte born
Born in Tbilisi. Russian statesman and first Prime Minister of the Russian Empire (1849-1915).
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August von Mackensen born
Born in Leipnitz. German field marshal (1849–1945).
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Jean Richepin born
Born in Médéa. French poet, novelist and dramatist (1849-1926).
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Stepan Makarov born
Born in Mykolaiv. Russian admiral.
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Emma Lazarus born
Born in New York City. American poet (1849–1887).
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William Ernest Henley born
Born in Gloucester. English poet, critic and editor (1849–1903).
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Joseph Gallieni born
Born in Saint-Béat. French soldier (1849-1916).
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Nogi Maresuke born
Born in Mōri Kai-no-kami's Residence. Japanese general (1849-1912).
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Oscar Hertwig born
Born in Friedberg. German zoologist (1849–1922).
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Fritz Mauthner born
Born in Hořice. Austrian philosopher, writer and opinion journalist (1849-1923).
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Alfonso Carlos de Borbón born
Born in London. Pretender to the throne of Spain and legitimist pretender to the thrones of France and of Navarre from 1931 to 1936 (1849–1936).
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Horace Lamb born
Born in Stockport. English mathematician (*1849 – †1934).
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Rafael Reyes born
Born in Santa Rosa de Viterbo. President of Colombia, 1904-1909.
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Paul Rée born
Born in Niepars. Prussian Doctor (1849–1901).
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Joaquim Nabuco born
Born in Recife. Brazilian writer and statesman.
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Friedrich von Bernhardi born
Born in Saint Petersburg. Prussian cavalry general and military historian (1849-1930).
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George Washington Williams born
Born in Bedford. American Civil War soldier, Christian minister, Ohio politician, lawyer, journalist, and writer.
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Alexander von Krobatin born
Born in Olomouc. Austrian-Hungarian General and Minister of War (1849-1933).
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Duke Maximilian Emanuel in Bavaria born
Born in Munich. Bavarian Royal and Noble (1849-1893).
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François Victor Alphonse Aulard born
Born in Montbron. First professional French historian of the French Revolution and of Napoleon (1849–1928).
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Science & Technology 6
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Central Connecticut State University
University in New Britain, Connecticut
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Carolinum Zürich
Former Prophezei or Prophezey of the Grossmünster priory in Zürich in Switzerland
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Pacific University
University, based in Forest Grove, Oregon, United States
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Lexington Cemetery
Botanical garden and cemetery in Lexington, Kentucky
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William Beaumont Army Medical Center
Hospital in Texas, United States
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The Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory
Facility in Saint Petersburg, Russia
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Exploration & Discovery 5
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Lake Ngami
Endorheic basin in Botswana
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Herald Island
Island in Russia
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Ostrov Lazareva
Former island in Uzbekistan
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California Caverns
Cave in United States of America
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Chernyshev Shyghanaq
Former bay
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Religion & Belief Systems 7
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Abbasi Mosque
Mosque in Punjab, Pakistan
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Saint Elias Greek Catholic Cathedral
1849 cathedral in Beirut
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Košíře Synagogue
Former synagogue in Prague, Czech Republic
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Synagogue of Mulhouse
Synagogue located in Haut-Rhin, in France
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Moshir Mosque
Mosque in Shiraz, Iranian national heritage site
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Synagogue in Starogard Gdański
Synagogue in Starogard Gdański (Religion & Belief Systems).
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Saint Peter and Paul Church
Temple in Mozhaysk, Russia
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Economy & Trade 54
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Pfizer
American multinational pharmaceutical and biotechnology corporation
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Great Indian Peninsula Railway
Railway company in British India (1849–1951)
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Schering-Plough
Company
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Austria Press Agency
National news agency of Austria
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AMP Limited
Financial services company located in Australia and New Zealand
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Wolffs Telegraphisches Bureau
First news agency in Germany
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House of Fraser
British department store group
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Comerica
American financial services company
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Freudenberg
German group of companies
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Seiler Pianofortefabrik
German piano manufacturer
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Restorffs Bryggjarí
Company
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Wissotzky Tea
Israeli tea company
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Gorton's of Gloucester
Subsidary of Nippon Suisan Kaisha Ltd
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Union Iron Works
Shipbuilding firm in San Francisco
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Carrozzeria Castagna
Italian coachbuilding company from Milan
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Boudin Bakery
Company
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Thomas Cook and Son
Company
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Hook Norton Brewery
Brewery based in Hook Norton, Oxfordshire, UK
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Philipp Holzmann
Former German building company
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Bank of Sicily
Defunct Italian bank
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Dzintars
Perfume brand based in Riga, Latvia
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Jacob & Josef Kohn
Jacob & Josef Kohn (Economy & Trade).
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Moynat
French luxury fashion company
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Mölnlycke Health Care
Swedish company
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Fleer
Company
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Twyford Bathrooms
Bathroom fixtures manufacturer based in England
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Liberty House
Former American department and specialty store chain
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Harris Scarfe
Australian department store
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Joseph Holt's Brewery
Brewery in northwest England
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Everards Brewery
Regional brewery based in Leicester, England
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Joseph Horne Company
American chain of department stores
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ECOM Agroindustrial
Origin integrated agricultural commodity supply chain manager
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H. Huntsman & Sons
London bespoke tailor with premises located at No. 11 Savile Row
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Peoples Energy
Utility company for the Chicago area
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Hancocks & Co
UK business
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Suffolk Building Society
UK building society headquartered in Ipswich
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Allgemeine Sparkasse Oberösterreich
Organization
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Nottingham Building Society
British building society
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Robinsons Brewery
Brewery based in Stockport, Greater Manchester, UK
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Rogers Drums
Drum manufacturer
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Saffron Building Society
Regional building society in the East of England
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Veritas AG
German corporation of automotive parts, based in Gelnhausen, Germany
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West Bromwich Building Society
England building society
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Alfred Benzon A/S
Alfred Benzon A/S (Economy & Trade).
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Banque de la Martinique
Business
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Amfac, Inc.
Land development company
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Price Waterhouse
Accounting firm
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Continental Baking Company
Bakeries of the United States
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Wolverhampton railway works
Former railway workshops in the UK (1849–1964)
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Barrow's Stores
Upmarket department store located in Bull Street, Birmingham, England, UK
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A. Søeborg's Fabrikker
Confectionery company founded in 1849 in Copenhagen
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Manning, Bowman & Co.
Manning, Bowman & Co. (Economy & Trade).
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Tregarthen's Hotel
Hotel in St Mary's, Isles of Scilly
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Pacific Railroad
Railway line in the United States of America
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Social Movements & Revolutions 4
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May Uprising in Dresden
1849 failed revolution in Dresden, Kingdom of Saxony
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Astor Place Riot
19th century theatre-related riot in Manhattan
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Stony Monday Riot
Riot in former Bytown, Ontario in 1849
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1849 Baden Revolution
1849 Baden Revolution (Social Movements & Revolutions).
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Architecture & Engineering 26
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Christ Church, Jerusalem
Church in East Jerusalem
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St. Bonifatius
Church building in Wiesbaden, Hesse, Germany
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Church of St. James on Coudenberg
Church in Brussels, Belgium
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Hajigulular Palace
Architectural monument in Shusha, Azerbaijan
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Eid Church
Church building in Eid, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway
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Church of St. Francis Xavier
Church in Malacca, Malaysia
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Hisøy Church
Church building in Arendal, Agder, Norway
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Macau Government Headquarters
Building in Macau Government Headquarters, China
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Ulstein Church
Parish church in Ulsteinvik, Ulstein municipality, Norway
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Engene Church
Church building in Arendal, Agder, Norway
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Gransherad Church
Church building in Notodden, Eastern Norway
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Slottskapellet
Church building in Oslo, Norway
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Church of St. Joseph
Church in Brussels, Belgium
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Church of the Transfiguration, Episcopal
Church in New York City
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St. John's Episcopal Church
Church in Christiansted, U.S. Virgin Islands
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Bogovađa Monastery
Serbian Orthodox monastery
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Christ Church, Wharton
Church in Cheshire, England
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St Peter's Church, Macclesfield
Grade II listed church in Macclesfield, Cheshire East, Cheshire, England, UK
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Providence Chapel, Hadlow Down
Chapel in Hadlow Down, East Sussex, England, UK
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Church of St James and St Anne
Church building in Ottery St. Mary, East Devon, England, UK
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All Saints' Church, Alderwasley
Church building in Alderwasley, Amber Valley, Derbyshire, England, UK
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Christ Church
Church building in Belper, Amber Valley, Derbyshire, England, UK
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Christ Church, Birkenhead
Grade II listed church in Birkenhead, Wirral, Merseyside, England, UK
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St Mark's Church, Brighton
Grade II listed church in Brighton and Hove, East Sussex, England, UK
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All Saints Church, Runcorn
Church in Runcorn, Cheshire, England, UK
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All Saints' Church
Grade II listed church in Monkwearmouth, Sunderland, UK
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Sports & Entertainment 2
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Municipal Theatre of Colmar
Theatre in Colmar, Alsace, France
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Växjö Teater
Theatre in Växjö, Sweden
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Empires & Countries 8
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Sikh Empire dissolved
Sikh Empire ceased to exist, having been centered at Lahore.
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Kingdom of Illyria dissolved
Kingdom of Illyria ceased to exist, having been centered at Ljubljana.
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Duchy of Salzburg founded
Duchy of Salzburg was founded, with its capital at Salzburg.
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Republic of San Marco dissolved
Republic of San Marco ceased to exist, having been centered at Venice.
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Second Empire of Haiti founded
Second Empire of Haiti was founded, with its capital at Port-au-Prince.
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German Empire of 1848/1849 dissolved
German Empire of 1848/1849 ceased to exist, having been centered at Frankfurt.
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Republic of Lydenburg founded
Republic of Lydenburg was founded, with its capital at Lydenburg.
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Republic of Zoutpansberg founded
Republic of Zoutpansberg was founded, with its capital at Zoutpansberg.
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Dated to the wider period
Wikidata records these 2 entries only to a century, decade or millennium rather than to a specific year. They are listed here because 1849 is where that broader date falls, not because they are known to have happened in 1849.
1840s 2
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Victoria Tower
Monument in Saint Peter Port, Guernsey
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Allegheny Baptist Church
Church building in Pleasantville, Pennsylvania
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