What happened in 1919?
Treaty of Versailles, Greco-Turkish War and Spartacist uprising — among 511 events recorded in 1919. A further 2 events are dated only to the wider period.
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Wars & Conflicts 64
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Greco-Turkish War
War lasting from 1919 to 1922 during the Turkish War of Independence
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Hungarian–Romanian War
War (15 April – 3 August 1919) fought between the First Hungarian Republic and the Hungarian Soviet Republic and the Kingdom of Romania
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Battle of Cēsis
1919 battle in the Estonian War of Independence and the Latvian War of Independence
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Polish–Czechoslovak War
Border war between Poland and Czecoslovakia
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Greek landing at Smyrna
Military engagement
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Battle of Paju
1919 military conflict in Estonia during Estonian War of Independence
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Kuwait–Nejd Border War
Post-WW1 conflict in Kuwait
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Battle of Bereza Kartuska
1919 and 1920 battles in the Polish–Soviet War
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Battle of Utria
1919 military conflict in Estonia during Estonian War of Independence
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Battle of Perehonivka
1919 battle in the Russian Civil War
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Capture of Kiev by the White Army
Battle in 1919
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Battle of Petrograd
Russian Civil War 1919 battle
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Counteroffensive of Southern Front
1919 counter-offensive
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Battle of Orel
1919 offensive of the Russian Civil War
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Nieśwież Uprising
1919 battle
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Battle of Radviliškis
1919 battle in the Lithuanian Wars of Independence
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Battle of Laagna
1919 military conflict in Estonia during Estonian War of Independence
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Battle of Krivasoo
1919 military conflict in Estonia during Estonian War of Independence
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Odessa Operation
1919 military operation
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Vyoshenskaya Uprising
1919 battle
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Battle of Kyiv (December 1919)
Third of three battles fought in Kyiv in 1919
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Kharkiv Operation
1919 offensive operation
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Battle of Lida
1919 battle
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Odessa-Nikolaev March
1919 battle
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Donbass Operation
1919 battle
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Battle of Kyiv
January 1919 offensive by elements of the Ukrainian Front of the Red Army to capture Kiev
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Battle of Aydın
1919 battle
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Raid on Bergama
1919 battle
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Battle of Berezhany
1919 battle
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Battle of Nakhchivan
1919 battle
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Liberation of Jelgava
Battle of the Latvian War of Independence
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Battle of Tartu
1919 military conflict in Estonia during Estonian War of Independence
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Voronezh–Kastornoye operation
1919 battle
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Khopyor–Don Operation
1919 battle
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Battle of Shenkursk
1919 Major battle in the Russian Civil War
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Battle of Lawica
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Battle of Ciudad Juárez
1919 battle
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Battle of Dolakovo
1919 battle
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Battle of Rawicz
1919 battle
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Battle of Gagra
Battle between Georgia and White Russian forces in 1919
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Trypillian Incident
1919 incident in Ukraine
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Voronezh–Povorino Operation
1919 battle
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Battle of Vystavka
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Battle of Ust-Padenga
1919 battle during the Russian Civil War
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Battle of Sharur
1919 battle
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Battle of Port-au-Prince
1919 battle
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Irish War of Independence
War of national liberation
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Scuttling of the German Fleet in Scapa Flow
Attempted scuttling of the captured German fleet in 1919
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Battle of Alexander Fort
1919 battle of the Russian Civil War
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Jeamni massacre
Incident in Korea in 1919
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Evacuation of Odessa
1919 battle
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North Russia intervention
1918 operation, part of the Allied Intervention in Russia after the October Revolution
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Great Siberian Ice March
1919–20 White Army retreat during the Russian Civil War
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1919 Soviet invasion of Ukraine
Military invasion of the Russian SFSR in Ukraine in 1919
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Battle for the Donbass
1919 military campaign
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Advance on Moscow (1919)
1919 White Army military campaign during the Russian Civil War
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Spring offensive of the White Army
1919 offensive of the Russian Civil War
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Soloheadbeg Ambush
1919 IRA attack on Irish police
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Black Sea mutiny
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Urla Clashes
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Italian occupation of Adalia
Post-WWI period in Turkey (1919–1922)
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Malgaç Raid
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Raid on Erbeyli
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Proskuriv offensive
1919 offensive
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Politics & Government 10
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Treaty of Versailles
Most important of the peace treaties of the First World War which ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers
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Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
Treaty signed on 10 September 1919
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Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine
1919 treaty
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Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1919
Peace treaty of the 1919 Anglo-Afghan War
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The Paris Convention of 1919
1919 international convention
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Agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan respecting the District of Zanghezour
Agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan during the Armenian–Azerbaijani war (1918–1920)
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Convention of Saint-Germain-en-Laye 1919
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1919 Afghan coup d'état
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1919 Polish coup d'état attempt in Lithuania
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1919 Polish coup attempt
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People 133
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John William Strutt died
English physicist (1842–1919)
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Ernst Haeckel died
German zoologist (1834-1919)
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Hermann Emil Fischer died
German chemist (1852–1919)
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Alfred Werner died
Swiss chemist Nobel laureate (1866-1919)
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Theodore Roosevelt died
26th President of the United States from 1901 to 1909 (1858–1919)
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Mark Sykes died
British politician, diplomatic advisor, and traveller (1879-1919)
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Francisco Pascasio Moreno died
Argentinian explorer and naturalist (1852–1919)
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Franz Steindachner died
Austrian zoologist (1834–1919)
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Maria Dulębianka died
Died in Lviv. Polish painter (1861-1919).
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L. Frank Baum died
American author of children's books (1856–1919)
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Ruggero Leoncavallo died
Italian composer
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Raphaël Blanchard died
French doctor and entomologist (1857-1919)
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William Crookes died
British chemist and physicist (1832-1919)
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Johannes Rydberg died
Swedish physicist
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Frederick DuCane Godman died
English lepidopterist, entomologist and ornithologist (1834–1919)
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Nikolai Zarudny died
Ukrainian/Russian ornithologist (1859–1919)
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Caroline Still Anderson died
American physician, educator, and activist (1848–1919)
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Krishnabhabini Das died
Bengali author and social activist
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Vera Kholodnaya died
Ukrainian-born actress of Imperial Russian silent cinema (1893–1919)
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Abbie Park Ferguson died
American-South African educator and college president
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George Pop de Băseşti died
Imperial Austrian-born Romanian lawyer and politician. President of the Great National Assembly of Alba Iulia
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Loránd Eötvös died
Hungarian physicist (1848–1919)
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Madam C. J. Walker died
American entrepreneur (1867-1919)
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Edward Charles Pickering died
American astronomer (1846–1919)
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Milan Rastislav Štefánik died
Slovak politician, diplomat, French Army general and astronomer (1880-1919)
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Mikhail Tsvet died
Russian-Italian botanist (1872-1919)
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Henry Gantt died
American engineer (1861-1919)
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Henry J. Heinz died
American businessman (1844-1919)
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Adolf Hurwitz died
German mathematician (1859–1919)
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Jérôme Eugène Coggia died
French astronomer (1849-1919)
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Valerian Albanov died
Russian navigator (1882–1919)
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Fukushima Yasumasa died
Japanese general (1852-1919)
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Herbert Huntingdon Smith died
American naturalist (1851-1919)
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Alexander Bulatovich died
Russian army officer, explorer and writer (1870-1919)
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Prince Pierre, Duke of Penthièvre died
Officer in the Union and French Navies and a global traveler
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Herbert Ward died
British artist and explorer (1863–1919)
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Henry Frederick Stephenson died
Royal Navy officer, courtier, and Arctic explorer (1842-1919)
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Aimé Olivier de Sanderval died
French explorer
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Christian de Bonchamps died
French explorer
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Henry Lansdell died
Clergyman, explorer and author (1841-1919)
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Julia Lermontova died
Chemist (1847-1919)
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Ahmed Muhtar Pasha died
Ottoman grand vizier and general (1832-1919)
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Woldemar Voigt died
German physicist (1850–1919)
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Yevgraf Fyodorov died
Russian mathematician, crystallographer, and mineralogist
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Elia Millosevich died
Italian astronomer (1848-1919)
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Mikhail Dolivo-Dobrovolsky died
Engineer (1862–1919)
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Paul von Jankó died
Hungarian musician (1856-1919)
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Viktor Knorre died
Astronomer (1840-1919)
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Wallace Clement Sabine died
American physicist (1868-1919)
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John Aitken died
Scottish meteorologist, physicist and marine engineer (1839-1919)
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Heinrich Bruns died
German mathematician and astronomer (1848-1919)
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Mikhail Suslin died
Russian mathematician (1894-1919)
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Ivan Bubnov died
Russian mathematician (1872–1919)
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Simon Schwendener died
Swiss botanist (1829-1919)
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Elizaveta Litvinova died
Russian mathematician
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Georg Wilhelm von Siemens died
German businessman (1855–1919)
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Eugen Netto died
German teacher and mathematician (1848–1919)
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Anatole Mallet died
Swiss mechanical engineer (1837-1919)
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Paul Stäckel died
German mathematician (1862-1919)
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LaMarcus Adna Thompson died
American businessman (1848–1919)
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Leo Arons died
German physicist and politician (1860-1919)
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Adolf W. Edelsvärd died
Swedish architect (1824–1919)
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Annibale Riccò died
Italian astronomer (1844–1919)
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Theophilus Van Kannel died
American engineer (1841–1919)
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Edwin Holmes died
English amateur astronomer (1842–1919)
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Friedrich Soennecken died
German inventor (1848–1919)
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Ludwig Wolff died
German chemist (1857-1919)
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Friedrich Otto Rudolf Sturm died
German mathematician (1841-1919)
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Donald Sutherland died
New Zealand soldier, explorer, accommodation-house keeper.
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James Colvin died
New Zealand politician (1844-1919)
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Frederick Gardiner died
British explorer
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Paul Knutsen died
Norwegian polar explorer
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Ernest Henry died
British explorer
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Doris Lessing born
Born in Kermanshah. British novelist, poet, playwright, librettist, biographer, and short story writer (1919–2013).
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J. D. Salinger born
Born in New York City. American author (1919–2010).
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Mohammad Reza I of Iran born
Born in Tehran. Shah of Iran from 1941 to 1979.
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Eva Perón born
Born in Junín. Argentine actress and politician (1919–1952).
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Primo Levi born
Born in Turin. Italian chemist, partisan, Holocaust survivor, and writer (1919–1987).
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Pierre Trudeau born
Born in Montreal. Prime Minister of Canada from 1968 to 1979 and 1980 to 1984 (1919–2000).
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Giulio Andreotti born
Born in Rome. Italian politician and statesman (1919–2013).
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Iris Murdoch born
Born in Dublin. Irish-born British writer and philosopher (1919–1999).
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Walter Scheel born
Born in Solingen. President of West Germany (1974-1979).
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Zhao Ziyang born
Born in Hua County. Former General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
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Jack Palance born
Born in Lattimer. American actor (1919–2006).
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Siad Barre born
Born in Garbahaareey. Head of State of Somalia (1919–1995).
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Ian Douglas Smith born
Born in Shurugwi. Prime Minister of Rhodesia (1919–2007).
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Amrita Pritam born
Born in Gujranwala. Indian novelist, poet, and essayist (in Hindi and Punjabi languages) (1919–2005).
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Elena Ceaușescu born
Born in Petrești. Romanian politician (1919–1989).
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Jackie Robinson born
Born in Cairo. American baseball player (1919–1972).
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Matilde Camus born
Born in Santander. Spanish poet (1919–2012).
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Andreas Papandreou born
Born in Chios. Greek economist and politician (1919–1996).
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Inder Kumar Gujral born
Born in Sohawa Tehsil. Prime Minister of India (1997-1998).
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Kiichi Miyazawa born
Born in Tokyo. 78th Prime Minister of Japan (1919–2007).
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Georgios Papadopoulos born
Born in Elaiochori. Greek military officer and dictator of Greece from 1967 to 1973 (1919–1999).
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Peter Abrahams born
Born in Vrededorp. South African novelist, journalist and political commentator (1919–2017).
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George Wallace born
Born in Clio. 45th Governor of Alabama (1919–1998).
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G. E. M. Anscombe born
Born in Limerick. British analytic philosopher.
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Lawrence Ferlinghetti born
Born in Yonkers. American artist, writer and activist (1919–2021).
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Silva Kaputikyan born
Born in Yerevan. Armenian poet, writer and political activist (1919–2006).
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Ashraf Pahlavi born
Born in Tehran. Iranian royal (1919–2016).
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Mario Bunge born
Born in Florida Oeste. Argentine-Canadian philosopher (1919-2020).
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Pierre Gamarra born
Born in Toulouse. French writer (1919–2009).
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Georges Duby born
Born in 10ᵗʰ arrondissement of Paris. French historian (1919–1996).
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Julia Hall Bowman Robinson born
Born in St. Louis. American mathematician (1919–1985).
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Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen born
Born in Porto. Portuguese poet and writer (1919–2004).
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Hans-Joachim Marseille born
Born in Charlottenburg. German officer and fighter pilot during World War II (1919–1942).
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Raymond Smullyan born
Born in Far Rockaway. American mathematician (1919–2017).
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George Cadle Price born
Born in Belize City. Prime Minister of Belize (1919-2011).
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P. F. Strawson born
Born in Ealing. British philosopher (1919–2006).
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Gerhard Barkhorn born
Born in Königsberg. German general and fighter pilot during World War II (1919–1983).
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R. M. Hare born
Born in Somerset. British moral philosopher (1919–2002).
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Oleg Penkovsky born
Born in Vladikavkaz. British spy in the USSR (1919–1963).
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Lauri Törni born
Born in Vyborg. Finnish military officer in the Finnish Army, Waffen-SS, and U.S. Army (1919-1965).
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Morteza Motahhari born
Born in Fariman. Iranian politician (1919-1979).
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Mary Midgley born
Born in London. British philosopher and ethicist (1919–2018).
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Licio Gelli born
Born in Pistoia. Italian financier, liaison with Nazi Germany, P2 grandmaster, involved in many scandals (1919-2015).
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Paul de Man born
Born in Antwerp. Belgian literary theorist (1919–1983).
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Olena Apanovych born
Born in Dimitrovgrad. Ukrainian historian (1919-2000).
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Werner Goldberg born
Born in Berlin. German soldier and politician (1919–2004).
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Zuleykha Seyidmammadova born
Born in Baku. Azerbaijani female military pilot (1919-1999).
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Bahriye Üçok born
Born in Trabzon. Turkish historian (1919–1990).
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Lawrence Stone born
Born in Epsom. English historian (1919-1999).
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Janko Bobetko born
Born in Sisak. Croatian general (1919–2003).
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Mad Mike Hoare born
Born in Kolkata. Irish-born soldier.
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Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar born
Born in Mysore Palace. Writer and twenty-fifth Maharaja of Mysore (1919-1974).
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Polina Gelman born
Born in Berdychiv. Soviet Air Force officer, Hero of the Soviet Union.
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Ivan Sidorenko born
Born. Soviet sniper.
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Wu Wenjun born
Born in Shanghai. Chinese mathematician (1919-2017).
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Arnold Meri born
Born in Tallinn. Estonian soldier allied with the Soviet Union (1919-2009).
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Jock Mahoney born
Born in Chicago. American actor and stuntman (1919-1989).
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Jack Goody born
Born in Hammersmith. British anthropologist (1919-2015).
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Gojong of the Korean Empire died
Died in Deoksugung. 26th king of Joseon, first emperor of the Korean Empire (1852–1919).
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Felix von Hartmann died
Died in Cologne. Catholic cardinal (1851-1919).
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Science & Technology 78
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Baku State University
State-owned technical university in Baku, Azerbaijan, founded in 1919
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Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań
University in Poland
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Institut für Sexualwissenschaft
Sexology research institute in Germany (1919–33)
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Prague University of Economics and Business
Public university in Prague
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Hoover Institution
American public policy think tank and research institution
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The Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens
Library and art museum in San Marino, California
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Marx-Engels-Lenin Institute
Soviet Union library and archive
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Baruch College
Public college in New York City
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Finance University under the Government of the Russian Federation
University
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National Chung Hsing University
National university in Taichung
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Poznań Observatory
Observatory
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Kvistaberg Observatory
Observatory in Sweden
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Magdalena Abakanowicz University of the Arts Poznań
Art school in Poznań, Poland
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Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Medical school in Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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Kharazmi University
Public university in Iran
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Minnesota State University Moorhead
University in Moorhead, Minnesota
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Bemidji State University
Public university in Bemidji, Minnesota, United States
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ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics
World's largest library of economics
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Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital
Hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia
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Konan University
Higher education institution in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan
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State University of Management
Public university in Moscow, Russia
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University of the Visayas
Filipino university in Cebu City
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Peruvian Union University
Peruvian university
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Odense University Hospital
Hospital in Denmark
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Orenburg State Pedagogical University
Orenburg State Pedagogical University in Orenburg, Russia
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National Chiayi University
University in Southern Taiwan
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Philippine Women's University
University in Manila, Philippines
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Saint Petersburg State Chemical-Pharmaceutical University
University in Saint Petersburg, Russia
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Polish Geological Institute
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Siena Heights University
Private university in Adrian, Michigan, USA
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State Agrarian and Engineering University in Podilia
Education organization in Kamyanets-Podilsky, Ukraine
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John Brown University
Private liberal arts college in Siloam Springs, Arkansas, United States
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Irkutsk State Medical University
University in Irkutsk, Russia
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Riga Civil Aviation Engineers Institute
Former university in Riga, Latvia
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Pok Oi Hospital
Hospital in China
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The 1st Affiliated Hospital
Hospital in Zhejiang, China
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Houston Methodist Hospital
Hospital in Texas, United States
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Hospital of Gorliz
Hospital in Spain
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Kenyon Institute
Educational and research institute in Jerusalem
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Western New England University
Private university in Springfield, Massachusetts, U.S.
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Northern Caribbean University
In Jamaica
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Kentucky Christian University
Christian university in Grayson, Kentucky
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Vladimir State Humanitarian University
Education organization in Vladimir, Russia
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"King Ferdinand I" University
University in Romania
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McLaren Flint
Nonprofit, 416-bed tertiary teaching hospital in the United States
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Saint-Joseph hospital
Hospital in Marseille, France
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Institute of Theoretical Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Former research institute in Saint Petersburg, Russia
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Finnish Geodetic Institute
Former research institute in Masala, Kirkkonummi, Finland
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Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences
Research institute
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University of California, Los Angeles
Public university in Los Angeles, California, USA
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University of Hamburg
University in Hamburg, Germany
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University of Concepción
Chilean private university
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University of Ljubljana
Slovene public university
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Masaryk University
University in Brno, Czech Republic
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Yerevan State University
University
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Comenius University
Public university in Bratislava, Slovakia
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The New School
Private university in New York
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The American University in Cairo
Independent English-language research university in Cairo, Egypt
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Nankai University
Public research university in Tianjin, China
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Lithuanian Academy of Music and Theatre
Public university in Vilnius, Lithuania
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Poznań University of Technology
Technical university in Poznań, Poland
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Yenching University
University in China
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Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi
Public research institute in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
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Royal Air Force College Cranwell
Royal Air Force training and education academy
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Military Academy of the Signal Corps
Military academy
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Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
Russian military university in Moscow
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Kazan Higher Military Command School
Higher military school in Russia
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V. I. Lenin Military-Political Academy
Soviet military academy (1919-1991)
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Wyższa Szkoła Wojenna
Higher military school of the Armed Forces of the Second Polish Republic, training and further educating staff officers
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Institute of Archaeology
Research institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Moscow, Russia
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Minatogawa College
Higher education institution in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan
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Emmanuel College
College in Boston, Massachusetts
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Hellenic Air Force Academy
Military unit
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Faculty of Roman Catholic Theology of Cyril and Methodius, Comenius University in Bratislava
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Rosengarten der Stadt Köln
Rose garden
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Rybinsk State Technical University of Aviation
Education organization in Rybinsk, Russia
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National University of the Littoral
Argentine university
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José Rizal University
Private university in the Philippines
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Exploration & Discovery 6
-
Spannagel Cave
Cave
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Temple of Claudius in Colchester
Roman temple dedicated to deified Claudius in Colchester, United Kingdom
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Kocain Cave
Cave in Turkey
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tomb of Petosiris
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Aunus Expedition
Finnish attempt to occupy East Karelia in 1919
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Zangezur expedition
Battles involving Armenian National movement
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Religion & Belief Systems 26
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Hazrat-Hyzr Mosque
Mosque in Samarkand
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St. Dunstan's Basilica
Church in Prince Edward Island, Canada
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Our Lady of Assumption Co-Cathedral
Church in Saskatchewan, Canada
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St. Joseph Cathedral
Church in South Dakota, United States
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Vilna Shul
Historic landmark synagogue in Boston
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duomo di San Donà
Church building in San Donà di Piave, Italy
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Santa Maria Assunta
Church in Lerici, Italy
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Madonna del Monte
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Holy Ghost Cathedral, Mombasa
Cathedral in Kenya
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Church of Our Lord Jesus Christ of the Apostolic Faith
American Pentecostal church
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Lancaster Gate Memorial Cross
War memorial in Westminster, London, England, UK
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New Jewish cemetery in Kalisz
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Nostra Signora della Guardia
Building in Berceto, Italy
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Former St Andrew's Methodist Church
Former church in New Lynn, Auckland, New Zealand
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Old Coulsdon War Memorial
War memorial in London
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St Mary Cray War Memorial
War memorial in Bromley, London, UK
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Northaw War Memorial
War memorial in Hertfordshire, UK
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St Saviour's War Memorial
War memorial in Wood Green, London
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First United Presbyterian Church
historic church in Colorado, United States
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Cherokee Friends Church
church building in Oklahoma, United States of America
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Emmanuel Lutheran Church
church building in North Carolina, United States of America
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Shiloh Missionary Baptist Church and Rosenwald School
church building in Alabama, United States of America
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First Church of Christ, Scientist
church building in Arkansas, United States of America
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First Presbyterian Church
Lonoke, Arkansas, United States
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Holy Rosary Catholic Church
Church building in Washington, D.C., United States of America
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chapelle Notre-Dame-des-Airs de Saint-Cloud
Chapel located in Hauts-de-Seine, in France
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Economy & Trade 33
-
Tesco
British multinational retailer
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Olympus Corporation
Japanese company
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Austrian Federal Railways
Austrian state-owned railway company
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SK Sigma Olomouc
Association football club in Czechia
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American International Group
American multinational insurance corporation
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RCA Corporation
Defunct American electronics company
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Pentax
Company
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OSRAM Licht AG
Former lighting manufacturer
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FC Zlín
Czech association football club
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Canadian National Railway
Canadian Class I freight railway company
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Cummins
American corporation that designs, manufactures, distributes and services engines and related technologies
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VEF
Former Latvian electronics company
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Avia
Aircraft and automotive manufacturer
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Odesa Film Studio
Soviet and Ukrainian film production company
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Sumitomo Corporation
Japanese trading company
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Magneti Marelli
Italian manufacturer of components for the automotive industry
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K Line
Japanese shipping company
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Hess Corporation
American global energy company
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Conagra Brands, Inc.
Company
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Union Bank of India
Indian government-owned banking company
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Hinduja Group
British-Indian conglomerate company
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Ally Financial
American financial services company
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O.F. Mossberg & Sons
Company
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Shougang Group
Company in Beijing, China
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Loblaw Companies
Canadian retail company
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Kayaba
Japanese automotive company
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Rauch
Austrian beverage company
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Wright Aeronautical
1919-1929 aircraft and engine manufacturer in the United States
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Wasabröd
Swedish food company
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Ford do Brasil
Subsidiary of American automaker Ford Motor Company
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Bank of North Dakota
State-owned and -run financial institution
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Ottobock
Company
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Bauknecht
German home appliance company
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Disasters & Pandemics 13
-
Jallianwala Bagh massacre
British Indian Army troops fire their rifles into crowd of unarmed Indian civilians (1919)
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Great Molasses Flood
Wave of molasses which killed 21 people in 1919 in Boston
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White Terror
Hungary's two-year period (1919-1921) of repressive violence by counter-revolutionary soldiers, carried out to crush any opposition supportive of short-lived Soviet republic and its Red Terror
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Marburg's Bloody Sunday
1919 massacre in Maribor, Slovenia
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Elaine Race Riot
Anti-black violence in Elaine, Arkansas in 1919
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Khaibalikend massacre
1919 mass killing of Armenian civilians
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Fastov massacre
Mass murder of Jews
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Tartu Credit Center Massacre
1919 massacre in Tartu, Estonia
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Kyiv Pogroms
Series of anti-Jewish attacks in Kyiv, Ukraine in 1919
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Agulis massacre
1919 massacre
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Explosion in Leontief Lane
Russian terrorist attack
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Bratislava Shooting (1919)
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Centralia Massacre
November 11th, 1919 attack by American Legionnaires on the Centralia IWW hall, and the violence that followed
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Social Movements & Revolutions 23
-
May Fourth Movement
Chinese cultural and political movement beginning with protests on 4 May 1919 in Beijing
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1919 Egyptian revolution
1919 revolution in Egypt
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Silesian Uprisings
Three Polish armed uprisings in Upper Silesia 1919–1921
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Monarchy of the North
Monarchist state in northern Portugal (January-February 1919)
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1919 Syrian Revolt
Anti-French rebellion in Ottoman Syria
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Bender Uprising
Uprising of pro-Soviet forces in Bender against Romanian administration
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Mahmud Barzanji revolts
1919–24 Kurdish revolts in Iraq
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Epsom Riot
Riot in Surrey
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Battle of George Square
1919 violent confrontation in Glasgow, Scotland
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First Silesian Uprising
Polish uprising in Upper Silesia in August 1919
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Bisbee Riot
Civil disturbance in Bisbee, Arizona in 1919
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Dublin, Georgia riot
Race riots in Dublin, Georgia, USA (1919)
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Ținutul Sării revolt
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Kinmel Park Riots
Riot in Kinmel Camp, Bodelwyddan, Wales
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Longjing Manse Movement
1919 protest and massacre in Longjing, China
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1919 Fremantle Wharf riot
Workers' strike at Fremantle Harbour
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Battle of Bow Street
1919 riot in London
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Spartacist uprising
General strike and armed struggle in Berlin in Jan. 1919 in connection with the November Revolution that broke out following Germany's defeat in WW1
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Winnipeg general strike
General strike
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Seattle General Strike
Five-day strike for higher wages by more than 65,000 workers in the city of Seattle in February 1919. Most local unions joined, including members of the American Federation of Labor (AFL) and the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)
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Revolt of Saaremaa
1919 revolt during Estonian War of Independence
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Omaha Race Riot of 1919
In Omaha, Nebraska, United States
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Baltimore riots of 1919
Series of riots connected to the Red Summer of 1919
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Architecture & Engineering 55
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The Valley
Football stadium in London, home to Charlton Athletic FC
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Hayward Field
Track and field stadium, located in the northwest United States in Eugene, Oregon
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Arena Garibaldi – Stadio Romeo Anconetani
Football stadium
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St. Paul’s Church
Church building in Tartu, Estonia
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Oriel Park
Football stadium in Dundalk, Ireland
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Heinz-Steyer-Stadion
Stadium in the Saxon city of Dresden
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Church of the Madonna della Difesa
Church building in Quebec, Canada
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Cliftonhill
Stadium in North Lanarkshire, Scotland, UK
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Gursken Church
Church building in Sande, Møre og Romsdal, Norway
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Santa Maria Regina Pacis a Ostia Lido
Church building in Rome, Italy
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Bjørke Church
Church building in Ørsta, Møre og Romsdal, Norway
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Årdal New Church
Church building in Hjelmeland, Rogaland, Norway
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Uznach Abbey
Church
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Hristo Botev Stadium
Stadium in Gabrovo, Bulgaria
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St Paul's Church
Church building in Favrskov Municipality, Denmark
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Folkungavallen
Football stadium in Linköping, Sweden
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Coastal Church
Church building in Vancouver, Canada
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Eugene Cross Park
Sports venue
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Brown Field
Stadium at Valparaiso University, Indiana, USA
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Hale Creek Bridge
Bridge in Sevier County, Arkansas
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Mount Theodore Roosevelt Monument
Historic monument in the Black Hills of South Dakota
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Diogão
Stadium in Bragança, Pará, Brazil
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Stade Jean-Bouin (Nîmes)
Former football stadium
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Horlick Field
Football stadium and baseball park in Racine, Wisconsin, US
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Takeda Shrine
Shinto shrine in Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan
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Yucca House National Monument
United States National Monument; Ancestral Puebloan archaeological site located in Montezuma County, Colorado
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Geser Sum Monastery
Monastery in Chingeltei, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
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the Cenotaph
War memorial in Whitehall, London
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Ulysses S. Grant Memorial
Artwork and war memorial in Washington, D.C., by Henry Shrady and Edward Pearce Casey
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Boll Weevil Monument
Monument
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Chapel of the Apparitions
Building in Fátima, Santarém District, Portugal
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Istanbul Armenian Genocide memorial
Monument in Turkey
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Museo de Bellas Artes de Badajoz
Museum in Badajoz, Spain
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Francis Asbury Memorial
Artwork by Henry Augustus Lukeman
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Monument of The Expeditionary Force
Memorial in Bangkok, Thailand
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Philipp Reis Memorial
Memorial in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
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Heestert Military Cemetery
CWGC cemetery in Belgium
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Azmak Cemetery
CWGC war cemetery in Turkey
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Meteren Military Cemetery
Cemetery located in Nord, in France
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Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Church
church in Maryland, United States
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St. Gertrude's Convent and Chapel
Cottonwood, Idaho, USA, listed on the NRHP in Idaho
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Peace Cross
war memorial in Bladensburg, Maryland, United States
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St. Charles Battle Monument
war memorial in Arkansas, United States of America
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St. Augustine Catholic Church
church in California, USA
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St. Basil Catholic Church
church in California, United States
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First United Methodist Church
historic church in Lincolnton, North Carolina, United States
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Providence Methodist Church
church building in Holly Hill, South Carolina, United States
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Weaverville United Methodist Church
church building in Weaverville, United States of America
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St. Joseph's Catholic Church
church building in Hardin, United States of America
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Pauline Chapel
historic church in Colorado, United States
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St. Hilary Roman Catholic Church
church building in Pennsylvania, United States of America
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Basílica de Nuestra Señora del Perpetuo Socorro
Catholic Church in Santiago, Chile
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Numantine Museum of Soria
Cultural property in Soria, Spain
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Syd's coffee stall
Historic coffee stall formerly located in the London Borough of Hackney
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Belgenmonument
Memorial in Amersfoort, Netherlands
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Sports & Entertainment 14
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Inter-Allied Games
1919 sporting event in Paris, France
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Großes Schauspielhaus
Former theatre and revue theatre (Friedrichstadtpalast) in Mitte, Berlin, Germany, originally a market hall, then used as a circus building
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Tovstonogov Bolshoi Drama Theater
Theatre company in Saint Petersburg, Russia
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Wasa Theater
Finland-Swedish theatre in Vasa, Finland
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National Drama Theatre M. Shketan
Theatre in Yoshkar-Ola, Mari El, Russia
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Men's Belgian Hockey League
Field hockey league
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Inter-Services and Dominions Rugby Championship
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Grand Theatre
Theater in Douglas, Arizona, United States
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1919 South American Championship
Football tournament edition
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1919 Far Eastern Games
International multi-sport event
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1919 U.S. National Championships – women's singles
1919 tennis event results
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1919 South American Championship play-off
Football match
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1919 Coupe de France Final
Association football final
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Copa Roberto Chery
Football match
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Empires & Countries 56
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Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic founded
Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic was founded, with its capital at Kyiv.
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Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic founded
Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic was founded, with its capital at Minsk.
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German East Africa dissolved
German East Africa ceased to exist, having been centered at Dar es Salaam.
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Hungarian Soviet Republic founded
Hungarian Soviet Republic was founded, with its capital at Budapest.
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Hungarian Soviet Republic dissolved
Hungarian Soviet Republic ceased to exist, having been centered at Budapest.
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Republic of German-Austria dissolved
Republic of German-Austria ceased to exist, having been centered at Vienna.
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First Republic of Austria founded
First Republic of Austria was founded, with its capital at Vienna.
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Kamerun dissolved
Kamerun ceased to exist, having been centered at Yaoundé.
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Slovak Soviet Republic founded
Slovak Soviet Republic was founded, with its capital at Prešov.
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Slovak Soviet Republic dissolved
Slovak Soviet Republic ceased to exist, having been centered at Prešov.
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Lithuanian–Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic founded
Lithuanian–Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic was founded, with its capital at Vilnius.
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South Seas Mandate founded
South Seas Mandate was founded, with its capital at Koror.
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Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea founded
Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea was founded, with its capital at Seoul.
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British Cameroons founded
British Cameroons was founded, with its capital at Buea.
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Donetsk-Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic dissolved
Donetsk-Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic ceased to exist, having been centered at Kharkiv.
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French Cameroons founded
French Cameroons was founded, with its capital at Yaoundé.
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North Ingria founded
North Ingria was founded, with its capital at Kirjasalo.
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North Caucasian Emirate founded
North Caucasian Emirate was founded, with its capital at Vedeno.
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Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic dissolved
Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic ceased to exist, having been centered at Vilnius.
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Republic of Prekmurje founded
Republic of Prekmurje was founded, with its capital at Murska Sobota.
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Republic of Prekmurje dissolved
Republic of Prekmurje ceased to exist, having been centered at Murska Sobota.
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Gorizia and Gradisca dissolved
Gorizia and Gradisca ceased to exist, having been centered at Gorizia.
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Terek Soviet Republic dissolved
Terek Soviet Republic ceased to exist, having been centered at Vladikavkaz.
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Provisional National Government of the Southwestern Caucasus dissolved
Provisional National Government of the Southwestern Caucasus ceased to exist, having been centered at Kars.
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Turkish Republic of Aras dissolved
Turkish Republic of Aras ceased to exist, having been centered at Nakhchivan.
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North Caucasian Soviet Republic dissolved
North Caucasian Soviet Republic ceased to exist, having been centered at Krasnodar.
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Komancza Republic dissolved
Komancza Republic ceased to exist, having been centered at Komańcza.
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Republic of Uhtua founded
Republic of Uhtua was founded, with its capital at Kalevala.
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Crimean Regional Government dissolved
Crimean Regional Government ceased to exist, having been centered at Simferopol.
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Socialist Soviet Republic of Byelorussia founded
Socialist Soviet Republic of Byelorussia was founded, with its capital at Minsk.
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Crimean Socialist Soviet Republic founded
Crimean Socialist Soviet Republic was founded, with its capital at Simferopol.
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Socialist Soviet Republic of Byelorussia dissolved
Socialist Soviet Republic of Byelorussia ceased to exist, having been centered at Minsk.
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Crimean Socialist Soviet Republic dissolved
Crimean Socialist Soviet Republic ceased to exist, having been centered at Simferopol.
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Free State Bottleneck founded
Free State Bottleneck was founded, with its capital at Lorch.
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Republic of Reuss founded
Republic of Reuss was founded, with its capital at Gera.
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Mughan Soviet Republic founded
Mughan Soviet Republic was founded, with its capital at Lankaran.
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Kholodny Yar Republic founded
Kholodny Yar Republic was founded, with its capital at Melnyky.
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Mughan Soviet Republic dissolved
Mughan Soviet Republic ceased to exist, having been centered at Lankaran.
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Limerick Soviet founded
Limerick Soviet was founded, with its capital at Limerick.
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Limerick Soviet dissolved
Limerick Soviet ceased to exist, having been centered at Limerick.
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Republic of Tarnobrzeg dissolved
Republic of Tarnobrzeg ceased to exist, having been centered at Tarnobrzeg.
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People's State of Bavaria dissolved
People's State of Bavaria ceased to exist, having been centered at Munich.
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Republic of Batumi founded
Republic of Batumi was founded, with its capital at Batumi.
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Regional Government of Northwest Russia founded
Regional Government of Northwest Russia was founded, with its capital at Tallinn.
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Regional Government of Northwest Russia dissolved
Regional Government of Northwest Russia ceased to exist, having been centered at Tallinn.
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Bavaria founded
Bavaria was founded, with its capital at Munich.
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Bavarian Soviet Republic founded
Bavarian Soviet Republic was founded, with its capital at Munich.
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Irish Republic founded
Irish Republic was founded, with its capital at Dublin.
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Territory of New Guinea founded
Territory of New Guinea was founded, with its capital at Rabaul.
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Bremen Soviet Republic founded
Bremen Soviet Republic was founded, with its capital at Bremen.
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Provisional Goverment of the Republic of Hungary founded
Provisional Goverment of the Republic of Hungary was founded, with its capital at Budapest.
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South Russia founded
South Russia was founded, with its capital at Krasnodar.
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Alsace–Lorraine dissolved
Alsace–Lorraine ceased to exist, having been centered at Strasbourg.
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Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt dissolved
Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt ceased to exist, having been centered at Rudolstadt.
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Principality of Reuss-Greiz dissolved
Principality of Reuss-Greiz ceased to exist, having been centered at Greiz.
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Verch-Isetski district founded
Verch-Isetski district was founded.
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Dated to the wider period
Wikidata records these 2 entries only to a century, decade or millennium rather than to a specific year. They are listed here because 1919 is where that broader date falls, not because they are known to have happened in 1919.
20th century 1
-
Clonard Monastery
Catholic church and monastery in Belfast, Northern Ireland
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1910s 1
-
Presbytère du Sacré-Cœur
Building in Quebec, Canada
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