What happened in 1919?
374 recorded events in 1919, including 131 in people, 49 in science & technology and 46 in wars & conflicts. A further event is dated only to the wider period.
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Major Events 1
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Treaty of Versailles
The treaty formally ends World War I and imposes heavy reparations and territorial losses on Germany.
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Wars & Conflicts 46
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Greco-Turkish War
War lasting from 1919 to 1922 during the Turkish War of Independence
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Hungarian–Romanian War
War (15 April – 3 August 1919) fought between the First Hungarian Republic and the Hungarian Soviet Republic and the Kingdom of Romania
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Battle of Cēsis
1919 battle in the Estonian War of Independence and the Latvian War of Independence
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Polish–Czechoslovak War
Border war between Poland and Czecoslovakia
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Greek landing at Smyrna
Military engagement
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Battle of Paju
1919 military conflict in Estonia during Estonian War of Independence
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Kuwait–Nejd Border War
Post-WW1 conflict in Kuwait
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Battle of Bereza Kartuska
1919 and 1920 battles in the Polish–Soviet War
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Battle of Utria
1919 military conflict in Estonia during Estonian War of Independence
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Battle of Perehonivka
1919 battle in the Russian Civil War
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Capture of Kiev by the White Army
Battle in 1919
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Battle of Petrograd
Russian Civil War 1919 battle
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Counteroffensive of Southern Front
1919 counter-offensive
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Battle of Orel
1919 offensive of the Russian Civil War
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Nieśwież Uprising
1919 battle
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Battle of Radviliškis
1919 battle in the Lithuanian Wars of Independence
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Battle of Laagna
1919 military conflict in Estonia during Estonian War of Independence
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Battle of Krivasoo
1919 military conflict in Estonia during Estonian War of Independence
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Odessa Operation
1919 military operation
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Vyoshenskaya Uprising
1919 battle
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Battle of Kyiv (December 1919)
Third of three battles fought in Kyiv in 1919
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Kharkiv Operation
1919 offensive operation
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Battle of Lida
1919 battle
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Odessa-Nikolaev March
1919 battle
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Donbass Operation
1919 battle
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Battle of Kyiv
January 1919 offensive by elements of the Ukrainian Front of the Red Army to capture Kiev
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Battle of Aydın
1919 battle
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Raid on Bergama
1919 battle
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Battle of Berezhany
1919 battle
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Battle of Nakhchivan
1919 battle
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Liberation of Jelgava
Battle of the Latvian War of Independence
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Battle of Tartu
1919 military conflict in Estonia during Estonian War of Independence
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Voronezh–Kastornoye operation
1919 battle
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Khopyor–Don Operation
1919 battle
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Battle of Shenkursk
1919 Major battle in the Russian Civil War
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Battle of Lawica
Battle of Lawica (Wars & Conflicts).
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Battle of Ciudad Juárez
1919 battle
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Battle of Dolakovo
1919 battle
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Battle of Rawicz
1919 battle
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Battle of Gagra
Battle between Georgia and White Russian forces in 1919
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Trypillian Incident
1919 incident in Ukraine
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Voronezh–Povorino Operation
1919 battle
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Battle of Vystavka
Battle of Vystavka (Wars & Conflicts).
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Battle of Ust-Padenga
1919 battle during the Russian Civil War
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Battle of Sharur
1919 battle
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Battle of Port-au-Prince
1919 battle
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Politics & Government 8
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Treaty of Versailles
Most important of the peace treaties of the First World War which ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers
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Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
Treaty signed on 10 September 1919
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Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine
1919 treaty
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Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1919
Peace treaty of the 1919 Anglo-Afghan War
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The Paris Convention of 1919
1919 international convention
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Agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan respecting the District of Zanghezour
Agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan during the Armenian–Azerbaijani war (1918–1920)
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Convention of Saint-Germain-en-Laye 1919
Convention of Saint-Germain-en-Laye 1919 (Politics & Government).
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1919 Afghan coup d'état
1919 Afghan coup d'état (Politics & Government).
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People 131
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John William Strutt died
English physicist (1842–1919)
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Ernst Haeckel died
German zoologist (1834-1919)
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Hermann Emil Fischer died
German chemist (1852–1919)
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Alfred Werner died
Swiss chemist Nobel laureate (1866-1919)
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Theodore Roosevelt died
26th President of the United States from 1901 to 1909 (1858–1919)
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Mark Sykes died
British politician, diplomatic advisor, and traveller (1879-1919)
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Francisco Pascasio Moreno died
Argentinian explorer and naturalist (1852–1919)
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Franz Steindachner died
Austrian zoologist (1834–1919)
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Maria Dulębianka died
Polish painter (1861-1919)
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L. Frank Baum died
American author of children's books (1856–1919)
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Ruggero Leoncavallo died
Italian composer
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Raphaël Blanchard died
French doctor and entomologist (1857-1919)
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William Crookes died
British chemist and physicist (1832-1919)
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Johannes Rydberg died
Swedish physicist
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Frederick DuCane Godman died
English lepidopterist, entomologist and ornithologist (1834–1919)
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Nikolai Zarudny died
Ukrainian/Russian ornithologist (1859–1919)
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Caroline Still Anderson died
American physician, educator, and activist (1848–1919)
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Krishnabhabini Das died
Bengali author and social activist
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Vera Kholodnaya died
Ukrainian-born actress of Imperial Russian silent cinema (1893–1919)
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Abbie Park Ferguson died
American-South African educator and college president
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George Pop de Băseşti died
Imperial Austrian-born Romanian lawyer and politician. President of the Great National Assembly of Alba Iulia
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Loránd Eötvös died
Hungarian physicist (1848–1919)
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Madam C. J. Walker died
American entrepreneur (1867-1919)
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Edward Charles Pickering died
American astronomer (1846–1919)
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Milan Rastislav Štefánik died
Slovak politician, diplomat, French Army general and astronomer (1880-1919)
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Mikhail Tsvet died
Russian-Italian botanist (1872-1919)
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Henry Gantt died
American engineer (1861-1919)
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Henry J. Heinz died
American businessman (1844-1919)
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Adolf Hurwitz died
German mathematician (1859–1919)
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Jérôme Eugène Coggia died
French astronomer (1849-1919)
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Valerian Albanov died
Russian navigator (1882–1919)
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Fukushima Yasumasa died
Japanese general (1852-1919)
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Herbert Huntingdon Smith died
American naturalist (1851-1919)
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Alexander Bulatovich died
Russian army officer, explorer and writer (1870-1919)
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Prince Pierre, Duke of Penthièvre died
Officer in the Union and French Navies and a global traveler
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Herbert Ward died
British artist and explorer (1863–1919)
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Henry Frederick Stephenson died
Royal Navy officer, courtier, and Arctic explorer (1842-1919)
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Aimé Olivier de Sanderval died
French explorer
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Christian de Bonchamps died
French explorer
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Henry Lansdell died
Clergyman, explorer and author (1841-1919)
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Julia Lermontova died
Chemist (1847-1919)
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Ahmed Muhtar Pasha died
Ottoman grand vizier and general (1832-1919)
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Woldemar Voigt died
German physicist (1850–1919)
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Yevgraf Fyodorov died
Russian mathematician, crystallographer, and mineralogist
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Elia Millosevich died
Italian astronomer (1848-1919)
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Mikhail Dolivo-Dobrovolsky died
Engineer (1862–1919)
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Paul von Jankó died
Hungarian musician (1856-1919)
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Viktor Knorre died
Astronomer (1840-1919)
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Wallace Clement Sabine died
American physicist (1868-1919)
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John Aitken died
Scottish meteorologist, physicist and marine engineer (1839-1919)
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Heinrich Bruns died
German mathematician and astronomer (1848-1919)
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Mikhail Suslin died
Russian mathematician (1894-1919)
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Ivan Bubnov died
Russian mathematician (1872–1919)
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Simon Schwendener died
Swiss botanist (1829-1919)
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Elizaveta Litvinova died
Russian mathematician
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Georg Wilhelm von Siemens died
German businessman (1855–1919)
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Eugen Netto died
German teacher and mathematician (1848–1919)
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Anatole Mallet died
Swiss mechanical engineer (1837-1919)
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Paul Stäckel died
German mathematician (1862-1919)
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LaMarcus Adna Thompson died
American businessman (1848–1919)
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Leo Arons died
German physicist and politician (1860-1919)
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Adolf W. Edelsvärd died
Swedish architect (1824–1919)
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Annibale Riccò died
Italian astronomer (1844–1919)
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Theophilus Van Kannel died
American engineer (1841–1919)
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Edwin Holmes died
English amateur astronomer (1842–1919)
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Friedrich Soennecken died
German inventor (1848–1919)
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Ludwig Wolff died
German chemist (1857-1919)
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Friedrich Otto Rudolf Sturm died
German mathematician (1841-1919)
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Donald Sutherland died
New Zealand soldier, explorer, accommodation-house keeper.
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James Colvin died
New Zealand politician (1844-1919)
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Frederick Gardiner died
British explorer
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Paul Knutsen died
Norwegian polar explorer
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Ernest Henry died
British explorer
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Doris Lessing born
Born in Kermanshah. British novelist, poet, playwright, librettist, biographer, and short story writer (1919–2013).
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J. D. Salinger born
Born in New York City. American author (1919–2010).
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Mohammad Reza I of Iran born
Born in Tehran. Shah of Iran from 1941 to 1979.
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Eva Perón born
Born in Junín. Argentine actress and politician (1919–1952).
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Primo Levi born
Born in Turin. Italian chemist, partisan, Holocaust survivor, and writer (1919–1987).
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Pierre Trudeau born
Born in Montreal. Prime Minister of Canada from 1968 to 1979 and 1980 to 1984 (1919–2000).
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Giulio Andreotti born
Born in Rome. Italian politician and statesman (1919–2013).
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Iris Murdoch born
Born in Dublin. Irish-born British writer and philosopher (1919–1999).
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Walter Scheel born
Born in Solingen. President of West Germany (1974-1979).
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Zhao Ziyang born
Born in Hua County. Former General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
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Jack Palance born
Born in Lattimer. American actor (1919–2006).
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Siad Barre born
Born in Luuq. Head of State of Somalia (1919–1995).
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Ian Douglas Smith born
Born in Shurugwi. Prime Minister of Rhodesia (1919–2007).
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Amrita Pritam born
Born in Gujranwala. Indian novelist, poet, and essayist (in Hindi and Punjabi languages) (1919–2005).
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Elena Ceaușescu born
Born in Petrești. Romanian politician (1919–1989).
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Jackie Robinson born
Born in Cairo. American baseball player (1919–1972).
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Matilde Camus born
Born in Santander. Spanish poet (1919–2012).
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Andreas Papandreou born
Born in Chios. Greek economist and politician (1919–1996).
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Inder Kumar Gujral born
Born in Sohawa Tehsil. Prime Minister of India (1997-1998).
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Kiichi Miyazawa born
Born in Tokyo. 78th Prime Minister of Japan (1919–2007).
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Georgios Papadopoulos born
Born in Elaiochori. Greek military officer and dictator of Greece from 1967 to 1973 (1919–1999).
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Peter Abrahams born
Born in Vrededorp. South African novelist, journalist and political commentator (1919–2017).
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George Wallace born
Born in Clio. 45th Governor of Alabama (1919–1998).
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G. E. M. Anscombe born
Born in Limerick. British analytic philosopher.
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Lawrence Ferlinghetti born
Born in Yonkers. American artist, writer and activist (1919–2021).
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Silva Kaputikyan born
Born in Yerevan. Armenian poet, writer and political activist (1919–2006).
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Ashraf Pahlavi born
Born in Tehran. Iranian royal (1919–2016).
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Mario Bunge born
Born in Florida Oeste. Argentine-Canadian philosopher (1919-2020).
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Pierre Gamarra born
Born in Toulouse. French writer (1919–2009).
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Georges Duby born
Born in 10ᵗʰ arrondissement of Paris. French historian (1919–1996).
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Julia Hall Bowman Robinson born
Born in St. Louis. American mathematician (1919–1985).
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Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen born
Born in Porto. Portuguese poet and writer (1919–2004).
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Hans-Joachim Marseille born
Born in Charlottenburg. German officer and fighter pilot during World War II (1919–1942).
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Raymond Smullyan born
Born in Far Rockaway. American mathematician (1919–2017).
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George Cadle Price born
Born in Belize City. Prime Minister of Belize (1919-2011).
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P. F. Strawson born
Born in Ealing. British philosopher (1919–2006).
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Gerhard Barkhorn born
Born in Königsberg. German general and fighter pilot during World War II (1919–1983).
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R. M. Hare born
Born in Somerset. British moral philosopher (1919–2002).
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Oleg Penkovsky born
Born in Vladikavkaz. British spy in the USSR (1919–1963).
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Lauri Törni born
Born in Vyborg. Finnish military officer in the Finnish Army, Waffen-SS, and U.S. Army (1919-1965).
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Morteza Motahhari born
Born in Fariman. Iranian politician (1919-1979).
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Mary Midgley born
Born in London. British philosopher and ethicist (1919–2018).
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Licio Gelli born
Born in Pistoia. Italian financier, liaison with Nazi Germany, P2 grandmaster, involved in many scandals (1919-2015).
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Paul de Man born
Born in Antwerp. Belgian literary theorist (1919–1983).
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Olena Apanovych born
Born in Dimitrovgrad. Ukrainian historian (1919-2000).
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Werner Goldberg born
Born in Berlin. German soldier and politician (1919–2004).
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Zuleykha Seyidmammadova born
Born in Baku. Azerbaijani female military pilot (1919-1999).
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Bahriye Üçok born
Born in Trabzon. Turkish historian (1919–1990).
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Lawrence Stone born
Born in Epsom. English historian (1919-1999).
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Janko Bobetko born
Born in Sisak. Croatian general (1919–2003).
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Mad Mike Hoare born
Born in Kolkata. Irish-born soldier.
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Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar born
Born in Mysore Palace. Writer and twenty-fifth Maharaja of Mysore (1919-1974).
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Polina Gelman born
Born in Berdychiv. Soviet Air Force officer, Hero of the Soviet Union.
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Ivan Sidorenko born
Born in Q4507100. Soviet sniper.
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Wu Wenjun born
Born in Shanghai. Chinese mathematician (1919-2017).
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Arnold Meri born
Born in Tallinn. Estonian soldier allied with the Soviet Union (1919-2009).
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Jock Mahoney born
Born in Chicago. American actor and stuntman (1919-1989).
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Jack Goody born
Born in Hammersmith. British anthropologist (1919-2015).
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Science & Technology 49
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Baku State University
State-owned technical university in Baku, Azerbaijan, founded in 1919
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Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań
University in Poland
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Institut für Sexualwissenschaft
Sexology research institute in Germany (1919–33)
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Prague University of Economics and Business
Public university in Prague
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Hoover Institution
American public policy think tank and research institution
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The Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens
Library and art museum in San Marino, California
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Marx-Engels-Lenin Institute
Soviet Union library and archive
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Baruch College
Public college in New York City
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Finance University under the Government of the Russian Federation
University
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National Chung Hsing University
National university in Taichung
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Poznań Observatory
Observatory
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Kvistaberg Observatory
Observatory in Sweden
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Magdalena Abakanowicz University of the Arts Poznań
Art school in Poznań, Poland
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Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Medical school in Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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Kharazmi University
Public university in Iran
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Minnesota State University Moorhead
University in Moorhead, Minnesota
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Bemidji State University
Public university in Bemidji, Minnesota, United States
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ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics
World's largest library of economics
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Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital
Hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia
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Konan University
Higher education institution in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan
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State University of Management
Public university in Moscow, Russia
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University of the Visayas
Filipino university in Cebu City
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Peruvian Union University
Peruvian university
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Odense University Hospital
Hospital in Denmark
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Orenburg State Pedagogical University
Orenburg State Pedagogical University in Orenburg, Russia
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National Chiayi University
University in Southern Taiwan
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Philippine Women's University
University in Manila, Philippines
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Saint Petersburg State Chemical-Pharmaceutical University
University in Saint Petersburg, Russia
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Polish Geological Institute
Polish Geological Institute (Science & Technology).
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Siena Heights University
Private university in Adrian, Michigan, USA
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State Agrarian and Engineering University in Podilia
Education organization in Kamyanets-Podilsky, Ukraine
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John Brown University
Private liberal arts college in Siloam Springs, Arkansas, United States
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Irkutsk State Medical University
University in Irkutsk, Russia
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Riga Civil Aviation Engineers Institute
Former university in Riga, Latvia
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Pok Oi Hospital
Hospital in China
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The 1st Affiliated Hospital
Hospital in Zhejiang, China
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Houston Methodist Hospital
Hospital in Texas, United States
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Hospital of Gorliz
Hospital in Spain
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Kenyon Institute
Educational and research institute in Jerusalem
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Western New England University
Private university in Springfield, Massachusetts, U.S.
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Northern Caribbean University
In Jamaica
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Kentucky Christian University
Christian university in Grayson, Kentucky
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Vladimir State Humanitarian University
Education organization in Vladimir, Russia
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"King Ferdinand I" University
University in Romania
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McLaren Flint
Nonprofit, 416-bed tertiary teaching hospital in the United States
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Saint-Joseph hospital
Hospital in Marseille, France
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Institute of Theoretical Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Former research institute in Saint Petersburg, Russia
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Finnish Geodetic Institute
Former research institute in Masala, Kirkkonummi, Finland
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Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences
Research institute
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Exploration & Discovery 4
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Spannagel Cave
Cave
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Temple of Claudius in Colchester
Roman temple dedicated to deified Claudius in Colchester, United Kingdom
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Kocain Cave
Cave in Turkey
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tomb of Petosiris
tomb of Petosiris (Exploration & Discovery).
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Religion & Belief Systems 8
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Hazrat-Hyzr Mosque
Mosque in Samarkand
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St. Dunstan's Basilica
Church in Prince Edward Island, Canada
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Our Lady of Assumption Co-Cathedral
Church in Saskatchewan, Canada
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St. Joseph Cathedral
Church in South Dakota, United States
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Vilna Shul
Historic landmark synagogue in Boston
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duomo di San Donà
Church building in San Donà di Piave, Italy
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Santa Maria Assunta
Church in Lerici, Italy
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Madonna del Monte
Madonna del Monte (Religion & Belief Systems).
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Economy & Trade 33
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Tesco
British multinational retailer
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Olympus Corporation
Japanese company
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Austrian Federal Railways
Austrian state-owned railway company
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SK Sigma Olomouc
Association football club in Czechia
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American International Group
American multinational insurance corporation
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RCA Corporation
Defunct American electronics company
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Pentax
Company
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OSRAM Licht AG
Former lighting manufacturer
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FC Zlín
Czech association football club
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Canadian National Railway
Canadian Class I freight railway company
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Cummins
American corporation that designs, manufactures, distributes and services engines and related technologies
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VEF
Former Latvian electronics company
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Avia
Aircraft and automotive manufacturer
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Odesa Film Studio
Soviet and Ukrainian film production company
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Sumitomo Corporation
Japanese trading company
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Magneti Marelli
Italian manufacturer of components for the automotive industry
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K Line
Japanese shipping company
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Hess Corporation
American global energy company
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Conagra Brands, Inc.
Company
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Union Bank of India
Indian government-owned banking company
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Hinduja Group
British-Indian conglomerate company
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Ally Financial
American financial services company
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O.F. Mossberg & Sons
Company
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Shougang Group
Company in Beijing, China
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Loblaw Companies
Canadian retail company
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Kayaba
Japanese automotive company
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Rauch
Austrian beverage company
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Wright Aeronautical
1919-1929 aircraft and engine manufacturer in the United States
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Wasabröd
Swedish food company
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Ford do Brasil
Subsidiary of American automaker Ford Motor Company
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Bank of North Dakota
State-owned and -run financial institution
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Ottobock
Company
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Bauknecht
German home appliance company
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Social Movements & Revolutions 17
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May Fourth Movement
Chinese cultural and political movement beginning with protests on 4 May 1919 in Beijing
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1919 Egyptian revolution
1919 revolution in Egypt
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Silesian Uprisings
Three Polish armed uprisings in Upper Silesia 1919–1921
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Monarchy of the North
Monarchist state in northern Portugal (January-February 1919)
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1919 Syrian Revolt
Anti-French rebellion in Ottoman Syria
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Bender Uprising
Uprising of pro-Soviet forces in Bender against Romanian administration
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Mahmud Barzanji revolts
1919–24 Kurdish revolts in Iraq
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Epsom Riot
Riot in Surrey
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Battle of George Square
1919 violent confrontation in Glasgow, Scotland
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First Silesian Uprising
Polish uprising in Upper Silesia in August 1919
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Bisbee Riot
Civil disturbance in Bisbee, Arizona in 1919
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Dublin, Georgia riot
Race riots in Dublin, Georgia, USA (1919)
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Ținutul Sării revolt
Ținutul Sării revolt (Social Movements & Revolutions).
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Kinmel Park Riots
Riot in Kinmel Camp, Bodelwyddan, Wales
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Longjing Manse Movement
1919 protest and massacre in Longjing, China
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1919 Fremantle Wharf riot
Workers' strike at Fremantle Harbour
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Battle of Bow Street
1919 riot in London
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Architecture & Engineering 24
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The Valley
Football stadium in London, home to Charlton Athletic FC
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Hayward Field
Track and field stadium, located in the northwest United States in Eugene, Oregon
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Arena Garibaldi – Stadio Romeo Anconetani
Football stadium
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St. Paul’s Church
Church building in Tartu, Estonia
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Oriel Park
Football stadium in Dundalk, Ireland
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Heinz-Steyer-Stadion
Stadium in the Saxon city of Dresden
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Church of the Madonna della Difesa
Church building in Quebec, Canada
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Cliftonhill
Stadium in North Lanarkshire, Scotland, UK
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Gursken Church
Church building in Sande, Møre og Romsdal, Norway
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Santa Maria Regina Pacis a Ostia Lido
Church building in Rome, Italy
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Bjørke Church
Church building in Ørsta, Møre og Romsdal, Norway
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Årdal New Church
Church building in Hjelmeland, Rogaland, Norway
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Uznach Abbey
Church
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Hristo Botev Stadium
Stadium in Gabrovo, Bulgaria
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St Paul's Church
Church building in Favrskov Municipality, Denmark
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Folkungavallen
Football stadium in Linköping, Sweden
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Coastal Church
Church building in Vancouver, Canada
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Eugene Cross Park
Sports venue
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Brown Field
Stadium at Valparaiso University, Indiana, USA
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Hale Creek Bridge
Bridge in Sevier County, Arkansas
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Mount Theodore Roosevelt Monument
Historic monument in the Black Hills of South Dakota
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Diogão
Stadium in Bragança, Pará, Brazil
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Stade Jean-Bouin (Nîmes)
Former football stadium
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Horlick Field
Football stadium and baseball park in Racine, Wisconsin, US
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Sports & Entertainment 8
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Inter-Allied Games
1919 sporting event in Paris, France
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Großes Schauspielhaus
Former theatre and revue theatre (Friedrichstadtpalast) in Mitte, Berlin, Germany, originally a market hall, then used as a circus building
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Tovstonogov Bolshoi Drama Theater
Theatre company in Saint Petersburg, Russia
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Wasa Theater
Finland-Swedish theatre in Vasa, Finland
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National Drama Theatre M. Shketan
Theatre in Yoshkar-Ola, Mari El, Russia
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Men's Belgian Hockey League
Field hockey league
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Inter-Services and Dominions Rugby Championship
Inter-Services and Dominions Rugby Championship (Sports & Entertainment).
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Grand Theatre
Theater in Douglas, Arizona, United States
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Empires & Countries 45
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Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic founded
Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic was founded, with its capital at Kyiv.
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Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic founded
Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic was founded, with its capital at Minsk.
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German East Africa dissolved
German East Africa ceased to exist, having been centered at Dar es Salaam.
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Hungarian Soviet Republic founded
Hungarian Soviet Republic was founded, with its capital at Budapest.
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Hungarian Soviet Republic dissolved
Hungarian Soviet Republic ceased to exist, having been centered at Budapest.
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Republic of German-Austria dissolved
Republic of German-Austria ceased to exist, having been centered at Vienna.
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First Republic of Austria founded
First Republic of Austria was founded, with its capital at Vienna.
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Kamerun dissolved
Kamerun ceased to exist, having been centered at Yaoundé.
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Slovak Soviet Republic founded
Slovak Soviet Republic was founded, with its capital at Prešov.
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Slovak Soviet Republic dissolved
Slovak Soviet Republic ceased to exist, having been centered at Prešov.
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Lithuanian–Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic founded
Lithuanian–Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic was founded, with its capital at Vilnius.
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South Seas Mandate founded
South Seas Mandate was founded, with its capital at Koror.
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Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea founded
Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea was founded, with its capital at Seoul.
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British Cameroons founded
British Cameroons was founded, with its capital at Buea.
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Donetsk-Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic dissolved
Donetsk-Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic ceased to exist, having been centered at Kharkiv.
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French Cameroons founded
French Cameroons was founded, with its capital at Yaoundé.
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North Ingria founded
North Ingria was founded, with its capital at Kirjasalo.
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North Caucasian Emirate founded
North Caucasian Emirate was founded, with its capital at Vedeno.
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Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic dissolved
Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic ceased to exist, having been centered at Vilnius.
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Republic of Prekmurje founded
Republic of Prekmurje was founded, with its capital at Murska Sobota.
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Republic of Prekmurje dissolved
Republic of Prekmurje ceased to exist, having been centered at Murska Sobota.
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Gorizia and Gradisca dissolved
Gorizia and Gradisca ceased to exist, having been centered at Gorizia.
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Terek Soviet Republic dissolved
Terek Soviet Republic ceased to exist, having been centered at Vladikavkaz.
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Provisional National Government of the Southwestern Caucasus dissolved
Provisional National Government of the Southwestern Caucasus ceased to exist, having been centered at Kars.
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Turkish Republic of Aras dissolved
Turkish Republic of Aras ceased to exist, having been centered at Nakhchivan.
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North Caucasian Soviet Republic dissolved
North Caucasian Soviet Republic ceased to exist, having been centered at Krasnodar.
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Komancza Republic dissolved
Komancza Republic ceased to exist, having been centered at Komańcza.
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Republic of Uhtua founded
Republic of Uhtua was founded, with its capital at Kalevala.
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Crimean Regional Government dissolved
Crimean Regional Government ceased to exist, having been centered at Simferopol.
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Socialist Soviet Republic of Byelorussia founded
Socialist Soviet Republic of Byelorussia was founded, with its capital at Minsk.
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Crimean Socialist Soviet Republic founded
Crimean Socialist Soviet Republic was founded, with its capital at Simferopol.
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Socialist Soviet Republic of Byelorussia dissolved
Socialist Soviet Republic of Byelorussia ceased to exist, having been centered at Minsk.
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Crimean Socialist Soviet Republic dissolved
Crimean Socialist Soviet Republic ceased to exist, having been centered at Simferopol.
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Free State Bottleneck founded
Free State Bottleneck was founded, with its capital at Lorch.
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Republic of Reuss founded
Republic of Reuss was founded, with its capital at Gera.
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Mughan Soviet Republic founded
Mughan Soviet Republic was founded, with its capital at Lankaran.
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Kholodny Yar Republic founded
Kholodny Yar Republic was founded, with its capital at Melnyky.
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Mughan Soviet Republic dissolved
Mughan Soviet Republic ceased to exist, having been centered at Lankaran.
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Limerick Soviet founded
Limerick Soviet was founded, with its capital at Limerick.
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Limerick Soviet dissolved
Limerick Soviet ceased to exist, having been centered at Limerick.
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Republic of Tarnobrzeg dissolved
Republic of Tarnobrzeg ceased to exist, having been centered at Tarnobrzeg.
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People's State of Bavaria dissolved
People's State of Bavaria ceased to exist, having been centered at Munich.
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Republic of Batumi founded
Republic of Batumi was founded, with its capital at Batumi.
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Regional Government of Northwest Russia founded
Regional Government of Northwest Russia was founded, with its capital at Tallinn.
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Regional Government of Northwest Russia dissolved
Regional Government of Northwest Russia ceased to exist, having been centered at Tallinn.
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Dated to the wider period
Wikidata records this entry only to a century, decade or millennium rather than to a specific year. It is listed here because 1919 is where that broader date falls, not because it is known to have happened in 1919.
20th century 1
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Clonard Monastery
Catholic church and monastery in Belfast, Northern Ireland
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