What happened in 1944?
D-Day landings, Warsaw Uprising and Battle of the Bulge — among 720 events recorded in 1944.
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Major Events 1
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D-Day landings
Allied forces launch the largest seaborne invasion in history, opening a Western front against Nazi Germany.
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Wars & Conflicts 344
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Normandy landings
1944 landing operations of the Allied invasion of Normandy
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Lapland War
1944–1945 war between Finland and Germany
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Battle of Monte Cassino
1944 assaults by the Allies against the Winter Line in Italy held by Axis forces during the Italian Campaign of World War II
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Liberation of Paris
1944 military action that took place during World War II
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Battle of Aachen
1944 major conflict of World War II
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Siege of Budapest
Soviet siege of Budapest 1944-1945
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Battle of Peleliu
1944 battle between the United States and the Empire of Japan in the Pacific Theater of World War II
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Battle of Anzio
1944 battle in Italy
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Battle of Hürtgen Forest
1944 series of battles fought between US and German forces during World War II in the Hürtgen Forest of Germany
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Operation Ichi-Go
1944 military campaign
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Battle of Saipan
1944 battle of the Pacific campaign of World War II on the island of Saipan in the Mariana Islands
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Falaise Pocket
1944 engagement of the Battle of Normandy in the Second World War
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Battle of Guam
1944 World War II battle
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Battle of Kohima
1944 battle around Kohima, Nagaland, India
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Crimean Offensive
1944 military offensive
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Battle of the Scheldt
1944 battle in northern Belgium and southwestern Netherlands during World War II
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Battle of Arnhem
Battle of World War II
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Operation Nordwind
1944 German offensive in WW2
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Battle of the Korsun–Cherkassy Pocket
1944 battle of the Dnieper–Carpathian Offensive in World War II
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Battle of Tinian
1944 battle of the Pacific campaign of World War II on the island of Tinian in the Mariana Islands
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Battle of Debrecen
1944 battle of the Eastern Front of World War II
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Battle for Caen
1944 part of the Battle of Normandy in WWII
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Battle of Villers-Bocage
1944 battle in occupied France
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Battle of Imphal
Battle fought in 1944
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Battle of Leyte
1944 amphibious invasion of Leyte in the Philippines by American and Filipino guerrilla forces during WWII
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Battle of Angaur
1944 battle of the Pacific campaign in World War II on the island of Angaur in the Palau Islands
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Battle for Narva
1944 battle of World War II
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Courland Pocket
1944 battle
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Battle of the Dukla Pass
1944 conflict
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Battle of Cherbourg
1944 part of the Battle of Normandy during World War II
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Battle of Eniwetok
1944 World War II battle
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Siege of Bastogne
Engagement in December 1944 between American and German forces
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Dekemvriana
1944 Greek Civil War clashes
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Battle of Tali-Ihantala
1944 battle
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Operation Tonga
1944 airborne operation during World War II
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Battle of Memel
1945 battle that took place during world war 2 on the Eastern Front
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Battle of Kwajalein
1944 battle of the Pacific War
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Kamenets-Podolsky Pocket
1944 World War II battle
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Brécourt Manor Assault
1944 U.S. parachute assault of the Normandy Invasion
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Battle of San Marino
1944 World War II battle
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Battle of Carentan
1944 battle in France during World War II
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Battle of Tannenberg Line
1944 battle of World War II
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Battle for Brest
1944 battle fought on the Western Front during World War II
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Battle of Ancona
1944 battle of the Second World War
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Battle of Ormoc Bay
1944 battle in the Philippines during World War II
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Battle of Mindoro
1944 battle
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Battle of Ilomantsi
1944 battle of the Continuation War
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Battle of Changsha
Japanese invasion of Hunan, China during the Second Sino-Japanese War
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Battle of Morotai
1944 Extended WWII battle of the Pacific War
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Siege of Dunkirk
1944-1945 battle in France during World War II
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Battle of Metz
1944 siege
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Battle of Guilin–Liuzhou
1944 battle of the Second Sino-Japanese War
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Moonsund Landing Operation
1944 amphibious operation and offensive by the Red Army during World War II
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Battle of Radzymin
1944 tank battle between Nazi Germany and Soviet Union during the opening stages of the Warsaw Uprising
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Battle of Romania
World War II battle in Romania between USSR and Axis Forces (1944)
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Battle off Samar
1944 part of the battle of Leyte Gulf
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Battle of Overloon
1944 battle
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Battle of Monte Castello
1944 battle of the World War II
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Battle of Verrières Ridge
1944 battle
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Šiauliai Offensive
Summer 1944 battle on Eastern Front of WW2
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Battle of Hollandia
1944 battle between American and Japanese forces during World War II
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Battle of Merville Gun Battery
1944 battle part of Operation Tonga
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Battle of the Admin Box
Battle on the Southern Front of the Burma Campaign during World War II
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Operation Ostra Brama
1944 battle
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Battle of Nancy
1944 battle
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Battle of Talasea
1944 military engagement on New Britain, Pacific Ocean
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Battle of Biak
1944 battle in the New Guinea campaign of World War II
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American airborne landings in Normandy
1944 United States combat operations during Operation Overlord
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Battle of Saint-Lô
1944 military engagement in France during WWII
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Battle of Vuosalmi
1944 battle
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Battle of Tienhaara
1944 battle
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Nikopol–Krivoi Rog Offensive
30 January – 29 February 1944 military offensive
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First Battle of Târgu Frumos
1944 battle
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Lwów Uprising
1944 battle
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Battle of St. Vith
1944 battle
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Battle of Porkuni
1944 World War II battle
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Battle of Gemmano
1944 battle
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Belostock Offensive
1944 world War II military operation
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Battle of Marseille
1944 liberation of Marseille by Free French forces
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Battle of Rimini
Part of the September 1944 battle during the Italian Campaign in the Second World War
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Battle of Vyborg Bay
1944 battle
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Siege of Myitkyina
1944 World War 2 Burma campaign
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Battle of the Green Islands
1944 battle
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Battle of Bréville
1944 battle of the invasion of Normandy in WWII
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Battle of Chambois
1944 World War II battle fought near Chambois
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Battle of Driniumor River
1944 World War II battle in New Guinea
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Battle of Studzianki
1944 battle
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Operation Diadem
1944 military operation in World War II's Italian Campaign
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Battle of Le Mesnil-Patry
1944 battle
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Defense of Hengyang
1944 battle in mainland China
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Elsenborn Ridge
1944 part of the Battle of the Bulge of WWII
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Battle of Cisterna
1944 battle during World War II
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Battle of Arracourt
1944 major clash between US and German armored forces near the French town of Arracourt
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Battle of Tehumardi
1944 military conflict in Estonia during WW II
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Battle of Tornio
1944 event
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Battle of Garfagnana
1944 battle
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Odesa offensive
Offensive operation in southern Ukraine from March to April 1944
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Battle of Batina
1944 battle
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Battle of Saint-Malo
1944 World War II battle
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Battle of Rovaniemi
1944 battle in the Lapland War
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Battle of Wide Bay
1944 battle
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Battle of Noemfoor
1944 World War II battle in Dutch New Guinea
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Battle of Wakde
1944 battle in New Guinea during World War II
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March 1944 Narva Offensive
March 1944 operation conducted by the Soviet Leningrad Front
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Battle of Leszczawa Górna
1944 battle
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Battle for Narva Bridgehead
1944 battle of the Second World War in Estonia
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Battle of Dompaire
1944 battle fought between France and Germany
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Stracin-Kumanovo Operation
1944 operation of the Bulgarian army and the Yugoslav Partisans against German forces
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Bereznegovatoye–Snigirevka offensive
Part of Dnieper–Carpathian offensive on the Eastern Front of WW2
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Allied Siege of La Rochelle
1944/45 containment of German troops holding French port
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Battle of Turda
1944 battle during World War II
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Battle of Carei
1944 WWII battle in Romania
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Battle of Păuliş
1944 battle
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Battle of Shangshak
Battle of the 1944 Burma campaign during World War II
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Battle of Sansapor
1944 battle of WW2's Pacific Theater
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Narva Offensive February 1944
1944 campaign fought between the German army detachment "Narwa" and the Soviet Leningrad Front
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Battle of Gurby
1944 battle
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Battle of the Tennis Court
Part of the Battle of Kohima in North East India in 1944
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Air battle over the Ore Mountains
1944 battle between US and German air forces
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Battle of Nijmegen
1944 battle in the Netherlands during WWII
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Battle of Rapido River
1944 battle
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Battle of Port-en-Bessin
1944 battle
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Battle of Meligalas
1944 battle between ELAS and Security Battalions
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Battle of Nietjärvi
1944 battle
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Battle of Walcheren Causeway
1944 engagement in the battle of the Scheldt during World War II
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Battle of Ist
1944 Adriatic Sea battle
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Raid on Santorini
1944 battle of World War II
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Battle of Vukov Klanac
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Liberation of Strasbourg
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Battle of Auvere
1944 battle of World War II
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Battle of Port Cros
1944 battle
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Battle of Mogaung
1944 WWII conflict in Burma
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Battle of Murowana Oszmianka
1944 battle of Operation Tempest in the Eastern Front of World War II
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Battle of Osuchy
1944 battle of Operation Tempest during World War II
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Battle of La Ciotat
Naval engagement part of Operation Dragon
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Battle of Lanzerath Ridge
1944 first day of the battle of the Bulge during World War II
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Narva Offensive
March 1944 battle in Estonia during WW II
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Battle of the Nijmegen Salient
Battle in the Netherlands during WW2
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Battle of Toulon
Combat and other actions in World War II from August 20–26, 1944
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Battle of Kilkis
1944 battle
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Battle of Geel
1944 battle of WW2 in Belgium
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Battle of Montecarotto
1944 battle
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Battle of Amfilochia
1944 WW II resistance action
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Battle of Nerva Island
1944 battle
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Battle of Chora - Agorelitsa
1944 battle
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Battle of Crucifix Hill
1944 battle of World War II
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Battle of Porytowe Wzgórze
1944 battle
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Battle of Moerbrugge
1944 battle of WW2 in Belgium
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Battle of Olhava
1944 armed conflict
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Battle for Hill 140
1944 battle as part of Operation Totalize
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Battle of Karoutes
1944 battle in Phocis, Greece
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Battle of Broekhuizen
1944 battle of WW2 in the Netherlands
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Battle of Lopata Hill
1944 battle
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Battle of Stryhany
1944 battle
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Second Battle of the Odon
1944 battle in the Second World War
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Battle of Audierne Bay
1944 battle of World War II
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Battle of Heartbreak Crossroads
1944 engagement prior to the battle of the Bulge
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Battle of Central Henan
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Battle of Bloody Gulch
1944 battle on the Western Front of World War II
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Battle of Ceber
1944 battle in Ceber, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland
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Battle of Pęcice
1944 battle
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Fort Driant
Architectural structure
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Battle of Graignes
Battle near this commune that started on June 6, 1944
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Battle of Madang
1944 battle of New Guinea campaign of World War II
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Battle of Boernerowo
1944 battle
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Battle of Lone Tree Hill
1944 battle in the Western New Guinea Campaign
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Battle of Vianden
1944 battle
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1944 Wola cemeteries defenses
Defensive fights during the Warsaw Uprising (Warsaw, Poland: 1944)
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Battle of Surkonty
Battle between Poland and the Soviet Union in 1944
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Liberation of Warsaw concentration camp
Liberation of Warsaw concentration camp during the Warsaw Uprising in August 1944
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Battle of Kesternich
1944 battle during World War Two
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Royan pocket
1944 siege
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Insurgent attacks on the Bielany airfield
Unsuccessful attempt to capture the Bielany airfield in Warsaw
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Lost Battalion
US Army 1st Battalion, 141st Infantry (36th Infantry Division), surrounded by German forces in the Vosges Mountains in 1944
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Battle of Mont Mouchet
1944 battle
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Battle of Crater Hill
1944 battle
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Battle of Karavia Bay
1944 battle
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Battles of Nabróż
1944 battles
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Battle of Gnojno
1944 battle
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Attack of Maziarnia Wawrzkowa
1944 battle
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Battle of Stężarzyce
1944 battle
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Battle of Pearl Ridge
1944 Part of the Bougainville campaign in World War II
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Battle of La Haye-du-Puits
Battle during Operation Overlord
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Battle of Douvres Radar Station
1944 battle
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Battle of Clervaux
1944 battle
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Malmedy massacre
WWII war crime
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Battle of Leyte Gulf
1944 the largest naval battle of World War II
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Battle of the Philippine Sea
1944 World War II Pacific naval battle
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massacre of Oradour-sur-Glane
642 French civilians massacred by a German Waffen-SS company in 1944
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Nemmersdorf massacre
Massacre perpetrated by Red Army soldiers in the late stages of World War II
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Marzabotto massacre
World War II war crime
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Distomo massacre
1944 Nazi war crime perpetrated by members of the Waffen-SS in the village of Distomo, Greece during the German occupation
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Battle of Ushant
1944 naval battle of the invasion of Normandy in WWII
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Niš incident
1944 air battle between aircrfat of US and USSR, by mistake
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Formosa Air Battle
1944 aerial battle off the eastern coasts of the Ryukyu Islands, Formosa, and Luzon during WWII
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Aerial Bombing of Gorla
1944 US attack of an Italian city in World War II
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Action of 1 November 1944
Naval engagement during world war two
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Battle of Pierres Noires
1944 naval battle
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Battle of the Sibuyan Sea
1944 naval battle fought during World War II in the Philippines between the United Stated and Japan
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Battle of Surigao Strait
1944 naval battle
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Battle of Kuuterselkä
1944 USSR Army offensive against Finland during World War 2
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Battle of Brody
1944 battle
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Battle of Univ
1944 battle
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Ol′shanskiy amphibious landing
1944 battle
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Amphibious Operation at Liinahamari
1944 battle
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Warsaw Uprising
Major World War II operation by the Polish resistance Home Army
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Battle of the Bulge
1944-1945 World War II battle
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Operation Overlord
1944 Allied liberation of German-occupied France during World War II
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Operation Bagration
1944 large Soviet military offensive in WW2
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Operation Market Garden
1944 Allied military operation during WW2
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Operation Dragoon
Allied invasion of southern France on 15 August 1944
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Belgrade offensive
1944 Second World War battle
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Mariana and Palau Islands campaign
1944 military campaign by United States against Imperial Japanese in the Mariana Islands and Palau during the Pacific War
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Operation Cobra
1944 World War II battle in France
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Lvov–Sandomierz Offensive
Military offensive that lasted from 13 July 1944 – 29 August 1944
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Baltic Offensive
1944 military offensive
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German invasion of Hungary
1944 military operation
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Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive
1944 military operation
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Exercise Tiger
D-Day rehearsal in 1944
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Petsamo–Kirkenes Offensive
Military offensive during World War II, mounted by the Red Army against the Wehrmacht in 1944 in the Petsamo region
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Budapest offensive
Soviet military offensive 1944–1945
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Raid on Drvar
1944 military operation against Yugoslav Partisans
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Operation Tempest
1944 series of anti-German uprisings conducted during World War II
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Bombing of Singapore
1944 military campaign conducted by the Allied air forces during World War II
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Operation Hailstone
1944 United States naval operation during World War II
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Siegfried Line Campaign
Military campaign of World War II
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Invasion of Normandy
1944 invasion and establishment of Western Allied forces in Normandy during WWII
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Operation Lüttich
Conflict
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Operation Goodwood
1944 World War II Allied military operation
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Operation Epsom
Allies military operation in France in 1944
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Operation Totalize
1944 military operation
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1940–1944 insurgency in Chechnya
Vainakh revolt against the Soviet authorities
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Syrmian Front
WWII Axis defense line
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Operation U-Go
Japanese Invasion of India in 1944
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Operation Tanne Ost
1944 military operation
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Operation Spring
1944 military operation
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Operation Tractable
Battle of World War II
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Operation Bluecoat
Military operation (part of Operation Overlord; Normandy, France; 1944)
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Soviet occupation of Romania
Period of Romania under the Russian occupation during and after World War II
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Operation Tungsten
1944 Second World War Royal Navy air raid
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Operation Queen
Conflict
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Operation Charnwood
1944 Second World War Anglo-Canadian offensive
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Vilnius Offensive
1944 offensive of World War II
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Riga Offensive
1944 Soviet offensive against Nazi Germany during World War II
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Tallinn Offensive
1944 military offensive
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Minsk Offensive
1944 battle on the Eastern Front of World War II
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Operation Perch
1944 British offensive of the Second World War
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Operation Atlantic
Military operation
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Gumbinnen Operation
1944 Soviet offensive on the Eastern Front of World War II
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Operation Cockpit
1944 Allied raid on the Japanese-held island of Sabang
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Operation Windsor
1944 pperation of World War II
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Kaunas Offensive
1944 offensive of World War II
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Kosovo Operation
1944 military operation during WWII
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Operation Matterhorn
War campaign in WWII
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Operation Astonia
Allied operation during WW2 aimed at liberatng Le Havre
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Operation Birke
1944 military operation
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Operation Deadstick
1944 airborne forces operation by the British Army during the Normandy landings
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Operation Nordlicht
1944 forced evacuation and scorching of Finnmark and North Troms
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Operation Catechism
1944 British air raid of World War II
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Operation Paravane
1944 British air raid on German battleship Tirpitz
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Operation Stösser
1944 military operation
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Operation Frantic
1944 USAF Operating from Soviet bases during WWII
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Operation Doppelkopf
1944 military operation
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Tartu Offensive
Campaign fought over southeastern Estonia in 1944
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Bobruysk Offensive
June 1944 military offensive in the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, part of Operation Bagration
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Indian Ocean raid
1944 raid of Allied shipping by Imperial Japanese Navy
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bombing of Bucharest in World War II
1944 aerial bombing of a city
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Operation Rübezahl
1944 World War II military operation
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Western New Guinea campaign
Series of actions in the New Guinea campaign of World War II
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Burma Campaign 1944
Aspect of the South-East Asian Theatre of World War II
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Vitebsk–Orsha Offensive
1944 military offensive
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Bombing of Yawata on June 1944
1944 air raids on Japan during World War II
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Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine
Mid-20th century armed conflict
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Operation Jericho
1944 operation against Amiens prison in World War II
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Operation Jupiter
1944 British offensive during WWII
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Operation Martlet
1944 part of a series of British attacks to capture the French town of Caen and its environs from German forces during the Battle of Normandy of World War II
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Kingisepp–Gdov Offensive
1944 campaign between the Soviet Leningrad Front and the German 18th Army
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Operation Wellhit
September 1944 battle in Boulogne, France, during WW2
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Krasnoye Selo–Ropsha Offensive
1944 military operation
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Operation Infatuate
Code name for a World War II Anglo-Canadian operation in November 1944
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Big Week
1944 military operation
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Operation Boomerang
United States air raid in Japanese-occupied Dutch East Indies during World War II
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Operation Goodwood
1944 series of British air raids against the Tirpitz
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Liberation of Belgium
1944 emancipation and attainment of Belgium's sovereignty
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Aitape–Wewak campaign
Campaign on the Pacific Theatre of WWII
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Polotsk Offensive
1944 military offensive
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Mogilev Offensive
1944 Red Army offensive in Byelorussia
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Attack on Panzer Group West's headquarters at La Caine
1944 air attack on Panzergruppe West's HQ during battle of Normandy
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Invasion of Val d'Aran
1944 military operation
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Allied bombing of Belgrade (1944)
1944 bombardment
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Niš operation
1944 military operation
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Operation Undergo
Allied siege and capture of Calais in 1944
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Operation Pegasus
1944 attempt by Allied forces to recover troops behind German lines
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Operation Pheasant
1944 Allied action liberating North Brabant, Netherlands
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Rovno–Lutsk Offensive
1944 battle
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Bombing of the Vatican
1943 two aerial bombings during the later stages of World War II
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Putten raid
1944 roundup
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Mission Albany
WWII US parachute mission
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Proskurov–Chernovtsy Offensive
1944 military operation
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Operation Mallard
1944 British airborne operation
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Operation Obviate
1944 unsuccessful British air raid in World War II
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Landing at Aitape
Battle of the Western New Guinea campaign of World War II
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Bougainville counterattack
Japanese offensive on Bougainville Island during World War II
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Invasion of Elba
WWII Italian military campaign
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1944 Greek naval mutiny
1944 mutiny by sailors on five ships of the Royal Hellenic Navy
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Operation Manna
1944 military operation
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Operation Clipper
1944 Allied offensive during World War II
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Operation Outflank
1944 bombardment
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Landing on Emirau
1944 landing operation
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Bregalnitsa-Strumica operation
1944 offensive operation of Bulgarian Army during World War II
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Liberation of Athens
Anniversary of the 1944 liberation of Athens from the Germans
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Operation Carpetbagger
1944 military operation
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Razing of Anogeia
Razing of Greek village and massacre of civilians by Nazi Germans, 1944
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Operation Rimau
1944 allied attack during World War II
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Operations Ginny I and II
1944 failed sabotage missions during World War II
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Vyborg Offensive
1944 military operation
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Battle for Kraljevo Bridgehead
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Rezekne-Daugavpils offensive
Soviet 1944 offensive, part of operation Bagration
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Bombing of Braunschweig in World War II
1944 bombing in World War II
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Japanese air attacks on the Mariana Islands
Raids which targeted United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) bases
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Aarhus Air Raid
Air raid on Gestapo Aarhus 1944
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Raid on Symi
World War II Allied raid of Greek island
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Bombing of Treviso in World War II
1944 aerial bombing of a city
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Bombing of Nijmegen
1944 Allied aerial bombing of Dutch city during World War II
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Bombardment of Cherbourg
A Second World War naval gunnery operation during the Battle of Normandy
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Operation Cormorant
1944 massacre
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Operation Draufgänger (Srem Front)
1944 military operation
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Operation Loyton
1944 failed Special Air Service mission in France
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Warsaw airlift
1944 allied operation during the Warsaw Uprising
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Novgorod–Luga Offensive
1944 military operation
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Operation Waldfest
1944 nazi operation towards France
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Operation Hurricane
Conflict
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Operation Dingson
Operation in the Second World War
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Operation Höss
Deportation of 437,000 Hungarian Jews to Auschwitz, May–July 1944
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Operation Solstice
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Operation Brezna
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Osovets Offensive
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Bombing of Stralsund in World War II
1944 airstrike
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Bombing of Timisoara in WW2
Both Allied and Axis Powers bombings
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Bombing of Friedrichshafen in World War II
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Bombing of Schaffhausen
1944 bombardment
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Razzia of Rotterdam
1944 Nazi roundup
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Aigaleo massacre
German reprisal operation in Greece, 29 September 1944
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German retreat from Albania
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Politics & Government 4
-
Bretton Woods system
Financial-economic agreement reached in 1944
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Moscow Armistice
Peace treaty ending the Continuation War
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Operation Panzerfaust
Military operation to occupy Hungary in October 1944
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20 July plot
Attempt to assassinate Adolf Hitler, 1944
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People 165
-
Abdülmecid II died
Last caliph of the Ottoman Dynasty (1868–1944)
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Antoine de Saint-Exupéry died
French writer and aviator (1900–1944)
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Alexis Carrel died
French surgeon and biologist
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Charles Glover Barkla died
English physicist (1877-1944)
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Arthur Eddington died
British astrophysicist (1882-1944)
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Edith Durham died
British artist (1863-1944)
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Alois Musil died
Czech theologian, orientalist and explorer (1868–1944)
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William Temple died
Archbishop of Canterbury (1881-1944)
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Kasturba Gandhi died
Wife of Mahatma Gandhi, an Indian leader of British era (1869-1944)
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Jurgis Baltrušaitis died
Lithuanian poet and translator (1873–1944)
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Octav Băncilă died
Romanian artist (1872-1944)
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Romain Rolland died
French author (1866-1944)
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Glenn Miller died
American band leader, arranger, and composer (1904–1944)
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David Eugene Smith died
American mathematician (1860–1944)
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François Debeauvais died
Breton nationalist activist
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George Frederick Stout died
British philosopher and psychologist (1860–1944)
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Sergei Prokudin-Gorskii died
Russian chemist and photographer (1863–1944)
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Leo Baekeland died
Belgium American inventor (1863-1944)
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William James Sidis died
American child prodigy (1898-1944)
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Aline Sitoe Diatta died
Jola spiritual leader and heroine (c. 1920–1944)
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Frank Ryan died
Irish republican (1902-1944)
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Hirsch Berlinski died
POlish resistance fighter
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Florence Foster Jenkins died
American soprano, renowned for her lack of musical skill and singing ability (1868–1944)
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David Kinley died
American economist
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Clyde Augustus Duniway died
Academic administrator (1866-1944)
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Bertha Benz died
German automobile pioneer, with husband Karl Benz (1849–1944)
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E. M. Antoniadi died
Greek astronomer
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Louis Renault died
French industrialist
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Thomas Midgley died
American chemist and engineer (1889–1944)
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George David Birkhoff died
American mathematician (1884-1944)
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Paul Otlet died
Belgian author, librarian and anti-colonial thinker (1868–1944)
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Jakob von Uexküll died
Baltic German biologist, zoologist, and philosopher (1864-1944)
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Leonid Mandelstam died
Soviet physicist
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Martin Wilhelm Kutta died
German mathematician (1867–1944)
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Dénes Kőnig died
Hungarian mathematician (1884-1944)
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Paul Cornu died
French engineer (1881–1944)
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Nikolai Kolomeitsev died
Russian admiral and explorer
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Amos Arthur Heller died
American botanist (1867-1944)
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Charles Rabot died
French explorer (1856-1944)
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Hendrikus Albertus Lorentz died
Dutch explorer and diplomat (1871–1944)
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Jiří Baum died
Czech traveller and science writer
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Georges Montandon died
French anthropologist
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Eric Teichman died
British diplomat
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Leon Aleksander Sapieha died
Polish Army officer, landowner, traveler
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Abigail de Paiva Cruz died
Portuguese painter, sculptor and feminist (1883–1944)
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Filip Mișea died
Aromanian activist, physician and politician
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Adri Bleuland van Oordt died
Dutch painter and illustrator
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Jules Hiernaux died
Pedagogue and Walloon activist (1881–1944)
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Cora Slocomb di Brazza died
American heiress and Italian activist, businesswoman, and philanthropist
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Valentine Thomson died
French writer, philanthropist and women's rights activist
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Agnes von Konow died
Finnish animal rights activist
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Eden Paul died
English physician, translator and communist activist
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Eva Mamlok died
Jewish anti-Nazi resistance activist
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Yvette Guilbert died
French cabaret singer
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Ralph H. Fowler died
English physicist (1889-1944)
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Mary Adela Blagg died
British astronomer (1858–1944)
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Prafulla Chandra Ray died
Bengali chemist, educationist, poet, historian, industrialist and philanthropist (1861–1944)
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Jean Cavaillès died
French philosopher and mathematician (1903–1944)
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C. V. Boys died
British physicist (1855-1944)
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Ștefania Mărăcineanu died
Romanian physicist (1882-1944)
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John Walter Christie died
Automotive Engineer and Inventor (1865-1944)
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Leon Chwistek died
Died in Barvikha. Polish painter, philosopher and logician (*1884 – †1944).
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Margaret Eliza Maltby died
American physicist (1860–1944)
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Grace Chisholm Young died
English mathematician (1878–1944)
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Charles Benedict Davenport died
American botanist, zoologist and eugenicist (1866 – 1944)
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Hélène Metzger died
French philosopher (1889-1944)
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Otto Blumenthal died
German mathematician (1876-1944)
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Ernst Cohen died
Dutch chemist
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Josef Maria Eder died
Austrian chemist and photographer (1855-1944)
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Gedeon Richter died
Hungarian pharmacist
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Frederick Richard Simms died
Engineer and manufacturer (1863–1944)
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Eduard Engelmann died
Austrian figure skater, engineer, and cyclist (1864–1944)
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Carl Wilhelm Oseen died
Theoretical physicist (1879-1944)
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Karel Škorpil died
Czech archeologist (1859–1944)
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Harold P. Brown died
American inventor (1869-1932)
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Henri Buisson died
French physicist (1873–1944)
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Clodomiro Picado died
Costa Rican scientist (1887-1944)
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Georg Bredig died
German physicochemist (1868–1944)
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Edgar Zilsel died
Austrian historian and philosopher (1891–1944)
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Emil Cohn died
German physicist (1854-1944)
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Karl Edvard Laman died
Swedish missionary and ethnographer (1867-1944)
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Kenneth Gandar-Dower died
British tennis player (1908–1944)
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David Haig-Thomas died
British rower, ornithologist and military officer (1908-1944)
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Albert Hale Sylvester died
American explorer
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Herschel Clifford Parker died
American physicist and mountaineer (1867–1944)
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Somerset Playne died
Explorer from British India
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Émile Desportes died
French painter (1878-1944)
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Emily Caroline Barnett died
(1860-1944) explorer
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Asmahan died
Egyptian singer & actor (1917-1944)
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Viktor Ullmann died
Austrian composer (1898–1944)
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Kurt Gerron died
German Jewish film actor, director and singer murdered at Auschwitz (1897-1944)
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Harry Langdon died
American actor and comedian (1884–1944)
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Hans Krása died
Czech composer (1899-1944)
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Merna Kennedy died
Actress (1908-1944)
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Jessie Ralph died
Actress (1864-1944)
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Bud Jamison died
Actor (1894-1944)
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Kitty Marion died
Actress and political activist, Militant Suffragette (1871-1944)
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Irvin S. Cobb died
American writer (1876-1944)
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Ban Ki-moon born
Born in Eumseong County. 8th Secretary-General of the United Nations.
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George Lucas born
Born in Modesto. American filmmaker and philanthropist (born 1944).
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Gerhard Schröder born
Born in Mossenberg-Wöhren. Chancellor of West Germany (1998–2005).
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Rajiv Gandhi born
Born in Mumbai. Prime Minister of India (1984-1989).
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Alice Walker born
Born in Eatonton. American author and activist (born 1944).
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Omar al-Bashir born
Born in Hosh Bannaga. President of Sudan from 1989 to 2019.
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Alexander Van der Bellen born
Born in Vienna. President of Austria since 2017 (born 1944).
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Miloš Zeman born
Born in Kolín. Czech politician, president of the Czech Republic from 2013 to 2023.
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Yoweri Museveni born
Born in Ntungamo. President of Uganda since 1986.
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Danny DeVito born
Born in Neptune Township. American actor, comedian, director and producer (born 1944).
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Angela Davis born
Born in Birmingham. American political activist, scholar, and author (born 1944).
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Mairead Maguire born
Born in Belfast. Peace activist (born 1944).
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Dzhokhar Dudayev born
Born in Yalkhoroy. Soviet general, Chechen leader (1944-1996).
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Mary Robinson born
Born in Ballina. Former President of Ireland and former United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights.
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Nana Akufo-Addo born
Born in Accra. President of Ghana from 2017 to 2025.
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John Evans Atta Mills born
Born in Tarkwa. Sixth President of the Republic of Ghana (1944–2012).
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Sali Berisha born
Born in Viçidol. Albanian politician.
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Rudy Giuliani born
Born in Brooklyn. American attorney and politician (born 1944).
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Rafiq Hariri born
Born in Sidon. Prime Minister of Lebanon (1992–1998, 2000–2004).
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Abdul Hamid born
Born in Dhaka. President of Bangladesh in 2013-2023.
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Jonathan Demme born
Born in Baldwin. American filmmaker (1944–2017).
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Nguyễn Phú Trọng born
Born in Đông Anh. General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (top leader) from 2011 to 2024.
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David Trimble born
Born in Belfast. First Minister of Northern Ireland from 1998 to 2002.
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Gennady Zyuganov born
Born in Mymrino. General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation.
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Kunishige Kamamoto born
Born in Ukyō Ward. Japanese association football player and manager.
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Reinhold Messner born
Born in Brixen. Italian mountaineer, adventurer and explorer (born 1944).
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Françoise Hardy born
Born in 9th arrondissement of Paris. French singer (1944–2024).
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Ibrahim Rugova born
Born in Cerrcë. President of Kosovo (1944-2006).
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Roger Scruton born
Born in Buslingthorpe. English conservative philosopher and writer (1944–2020).
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Vojislav Koštunica born
Born in Belgrade. Serbian politician.
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Paul Keating born
Born in Bankstown. Australian politician, 24th Prime Minister of Australia.
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Askar Akayev born
Born in Kyzylbayrak. 1st and former President of Kyrgyzstan.
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Robert Mueller born
Born in New York City. American attorney and sixth director of the FBI (1944–2026).
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Rem Koolhaas born
Born in Rotterdam. Dutch architect (1944-).
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Andris Bērziņš born
Born in Nītaure. Eighth president of Latvia (born 1944).
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Donna Haraway born
Born in Denver. American philosopher, scholar in the field of science and technology studies.
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Chico Buarque born
Born in Rio de Janeiro. Brazilian singer-songwriter.
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Wesley Clark born
Born in Chicago. United States Army general and 2004 Democratic Party presidential candidate.
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Tim Rice born
Born in St Albans. British lyricist and author.
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António Damásio born
Born in Lisbon. Neuroscientist and professor at the University of Southern California (born 1944).
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Gregory Jarvis born
Born in Detroit. American astronaut (1944-1986).
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Rita Mae Brown born
Born in Hanover. Novelist, poet, screenwriter, activist (born 1944).
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John Tavener born
Born in London. British composer (1944-2013).
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Bernard Cornwell born
Born in London. British writer.
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Peter Bieri born
Born in Bern. Swiss philosopher and writer (1944–2023).
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Élisabeth Badinter born
Born in Boulogne-Billancourt. French author, historian, and professor.
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Raymond Moody born
Born in Porterdale. American psychologist.
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Abdul Fatah Younis born
Born in Jebel Akhdar. Libyan militarry officer (1944-2011).
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Simon Blackburn born
Born in Chipping Sodbury. English academic philosopher (born 1944).
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Loren Shriver born
Born in Jefferson. American astronaut.
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Christopher Browning born
Born in Durham. American historian of the Holocaust.
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Padmavathy Bandopadhyay born
Born in Tirupati. First woman Air Marshal of the Indian Air Force.
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David M. Walker born
Born in Columbus. American astronaut (1944-2001).
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Jim Gibbons born
Born in Sparks. 28th Governor of Nevada.
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Jean-Louis Debré born
Born in Toulouse. French politician (1944–2025).
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Isaac Mordechai born
Born in Zakho. Israeli military officer and politician (born 22 November 1944).
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James van Hoften born
Born in Fresno. American astronaut.
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Élisabeth Roudinesco born
Born in Paris. French historian and psychoanalyst.
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Norman Naimark born
Born in Suffern. Robert and Florence McDonnell Professor in East European Studies, Stanford University.
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Conrad Black born
Born in Montreal. Canadian and British newspaper publisher (born 1944).
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Dale Dye born
Born in Missouri. American actor, presenter, and businessman.
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Amnon Lipkin-Shahak born
Born in Tel Aviv. 15th Chief of General Staff of the Israel Defense Forces (1944–2012).
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Charles L. Veach born
Born in Chicago. Recipient of the Purple Heart medal (1944–1995).
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Lisa Jardine born
Born in Oxford. British historian (1944-2015).
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Frédéric Vitoux born
Born in Vitry-aux-Loges. French writer.
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Peyveste Hanım died
Died in Paris. Consort of Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II.
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Jean-Louis Vieillard-Baron born
Born in Tunis. French philosopher.
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Science & Technology 32
-
Moscow State Institute of International Relations
Diplomatic school of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia
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Mathematical Research Institute of Oberwolfach
Research institute
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Chalk River Laboratories
Nuclear research facility located near Chalk River, Canada
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Yerevan State Institute of Theatre and Cinematography
Public university in Yerevan, Armenia
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Bukovinian State Medical University
University
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Victor Babeș University of Medicine and Pharmacy
University in Timișoara, Romania
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Södersjukhuset
Hospital in Stockholm, Sweden
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Moscow University for the Humanities
University
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Fresno Pacific University
American private university
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Shaanxi Normal University
University in China
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National Transport University
Educational institution in Kyiv, Ukraine
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Aga Khan Hospital, Mombasa
Hospital in Kenya
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Sevan Botanical Garden
Botanical garden in Sevan, Armenia
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Kazakh National Women's Teacher Training University
University in Kazakhstan
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Nicolae Testemițanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Public university In Chișinău
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Clinical Hospital of the University of São Paulo
Hospital in São Paulo, Brazil
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South Ural State Medical University
Healthcare organization in Chelyabinsk, Russia
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Šipkovica Partisan Hospital
Hospital in Radoviš Municipality, North Macedonia
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Instituto Padre Sarmiento de Estudios Gallegos
Research institute of the government of Spain
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Main Astronomical Observatory of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Observatory
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University of Sciences and Arts of Chiapas
Multi-campus university in Tuxtla, Chiapas, Mexico.
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Rajendra University
State public university in Balangir, Odisha, India
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Somdejphrajaotaksin Maharaj Hospital
Hospital in Tak, Thailand
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Dunhuang Academy
Research institute based in Dunhuang, Gansu, China
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Abrabanel Hospital
Hospital
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Amami Wakoen Sanatorium
Sanatorium in Amami, Kagoshima, Japan
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V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology
Hospital in Russia
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Gangadhar Meher University
State public university in Sambalpur, Odisha, India
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Maria Curie-Skłodowska University
Polish university
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Russian Language Institute
Research institute in Moscow, Russia
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Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology
Facility in Yekaterinburg, Russia
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Mozyr State Pedagogical University named after I.P. Shamyakin
Educational institution in Mazyr, Belarus
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Exploration & Discovery 3
-
Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak
Vaulted-brickwork tomb in Kazanlak, Bulgaria
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Aillwee Cave
Cave system in County Clare, Ireland
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sinking of the SS Tanais
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Religion & Belief Systems 10
-
Kagi Shrine
Former Shinto shrine in Taiwan
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Church of the Resurrection of Christ
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Our Lady of the Ozarks Shrine
Roman Catholic religious shrine in rural northern Crawford County, Arkansas
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St. Anthony Cathedral, Campo Maior
Church in Campo Maior, Brazil
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Templo Nacional San Juan Bosco
Church in Santiago de Chile
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Annunciation Cathedral of Peristeri
Orthodox cathedral in Peristeri Municipality, Greece
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cemetery cross at Begraafplaats Akerstraat
Cemetery cross and war memorial in Heerlen, Netherlands
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Memorial R.F.C.H. Le Chantre, Kunderberg
War memorial in Kunderberg, Netherlands
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Netherlands American Cemetery
American military cemetery in Margraten, the Netherlands
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Creu de terme de Sant Adrià
Wayside cross in Sant Adrià and Barcelona
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Economy & Trade 16
-
Kia
South Korean automobile manufacturer
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Ülker
Turkish food company
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Pivdenmash
Ukrainian rocket manufacturer
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NPO Mashinostroyeniya
Rocket design company
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Ampex
American audio and video recorder and storage media company
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Cisitalia
Italian carmaker
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Bangkok Bank
Financial institution in Thailand
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Novonor
Brazilian company involved in a corruption scandal in Latin America
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Murata Manufacturing
Company
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Bodum
Danish kitchenware manufacturer
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Dunnes Stores
Multinational retail chain
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Yıldız Holding
Turkish conglomerate
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Land Securities
British real estate investment trust
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Jouef
Model railroading brand
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Sadia
Brazilian processed food manufacturer
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Yapı ve Kredi Bankası
Turkish private sector bank
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Disasters & Pandemics 64
-
Port Chicago disaster
1944 explosion in California, United States
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Bombay Explosion
1944 exposion in India
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1944 San Juan Earthquake
Earthquake in Argentina
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RAF Fauld explosion
Accidental, very large 1944 explosion of wartime weaponry in England.
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Explosion in Bergen 1944
Disaster in Bergen, Norway
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Bolu–Gerede earthquake of 1944
7.6-magnitude earthquake that struck Bolu in northwestern Turkey on February 1, 1944
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Soham rail disaster
Ammunition train exploded, 1944
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1944 Cornwall-Massena earthquake
Earthquake near the New York–Ontario border
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1944 explosion in Aarhus.
Disaster in Aarhus, Denmark
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Gulf of Edremit–Ayvacik earthquake of 1944
6.7-magnitude earthquake that struck Balıkesir in northwestern Turkey on October 6, 1944
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Wola massacre
1944 systematic mass-murder in Wola, Warsaw District in Masovian, Poland
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Ardeatine massacre
Mass killing carried out by Nazi troops in Rome, 1944
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Tulle murders
German mass killing in France, 1944
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Ascq massacre
Waffen-SS massacre of civilians in Ascq, France
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Khaibakh massacre
Crime
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Koniuchy massacre
World War II incident
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Via Rasella attack
1944 action taken by the Italian resistance movement against Nazi Germany
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Thiaroye Massacre
Massacre of French West African troops by French forces
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Palawan massacre
Massacre of American POWs by Japanese soldiers during World War II in Palawan, Philippines
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Sant'Anna di Stazzema massacre
1944 war crimes committed in Tuscany, Italy
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Kremnička massacres
War crimes during the Slovak National Uprising in Kremnička
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Massacre in the Mokotów prison
War crime during the Warsaw Uprising
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Massacre in the Jesuit monastery on Rakowiecka Street in Warsaw
Nazi German war crime
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Massacre at 111 Marszałkowska Street in Warsaw
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Maillé massacre
Episode of mass murder in France
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Sahryń massacre
1944 massacre
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Ochota massacre
1944 Nazi massacre in Warsaw, Poland
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Glinciszki massacre
1944 mass murder of Polish civilians
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eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 1944
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Baligród massacre
Massacre of Poles by a small group of Ukrainian nationalists in August 1944
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Dubingiai massacre
War crime (massacre) by Polish nationalists
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Padule di Fucecchio massacre
German war crime in Italy during WW II
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Hartford circus fire
1944 fire disaster in Hartford, Connecticut
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Chortiatis massacre
WWII German reprisal killing, September 1944
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Sinking of the "Rigel"
Major Maritime Catastrophe, Norway, WW2
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Palikrowy massacre
1944 killing of Poles during World War II
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Pyrgoi massacre
WWII massacre in Kozani, Greece
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Operation Frühlingsfest
1944 massacre
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Ardenne Abbey massacre
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massacre of Vinca
1944 war crime committed by German and fascist soldiers at Carrara, Italy
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Sărmașu massacre
1944 killings in Romania
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Holocaust of Kedros
Massacre of Greek civilians by Nazi Germany, 1944
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Korosciatyn massacre
Massacre by Ukrainian Insurgent Army
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Courcelles Massacre
Episode of mass murder in Belgium
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Massacre of Piazzale Loreto
Massacre of 10 August 1944 in Milan, during World War II
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Ethnic cleansing in the Lviv, Tarnopol and Stanisławów voivodeships
Ukrainian Insurgent Army terror against Polish population
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Executions of Kokkinia
1944 roundup and massacre in Greece
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Maiano Lavacchio massacre
1944 killings by the Republican fascists in Grosseto, Italy
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Ponte dell'Industria massacre
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Lipa massacre
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Vallucciole massacre
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Daksa massacre
Mass execution perpetrated by the Yugoslav Partisans
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Huta Pieniacka massacre
1944 massacre of Poles by Ukrainian Nazi collaborators
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Pidkamin massacre
Massacre by Ukrainian Insurgent Army
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Homfreyganj massacre
Massacre during World War II in the Andaman islands
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Chodaczków Wielki massacre
Massacre of Poles
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Luduș massacre
1944 massacre in Romania
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Wereth 11 Massacre
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Ruda Różaniecka massacre
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Massacre of Dortan
World War II village massacre in France
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massacre of Civitella
Massacre perpetrated by Nazis in Italy
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Capistrello massacre
Mass killing made by Nazi-Fascists in Italy
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Military hospitals massacre at Old Town in Warsaw (1944)
Massacre of wounded Warsaw insurgents
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Jabłoń-Dobki massacre
Nazi war crime perpetrated in occupied Poland.
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Social Movements & Revolutions 8
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Slovak National Uprising
Armed uprising of the Slovak domestic resistance during the Second World War
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Sonderkommando Revolt in Auschwitz
1944 uprising by Nazi death camp workers
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Park Street riot
Racial conflict among American soldires in Bristol, England
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Romanian anti-communist resistance movement
1944–1962 armed resistance movement against communist rule in Romania
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anti-communist resistance in Poland
1944–1953 resistance against the communist government in Poland
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Cowra breakout
Escape attempt by Japanese prisoners of war in 1944
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anti-Soviet resistance by the Ukrainian Insurgent Army
Ukrainian nationalist Insurgency against the Soviet Union
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Agana race riot
Took place at Agana, Guam over the two nights of 24–25 December 1944
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Architecture & Engineering 55
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Estádio Nacional
Football stadium
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Chapultepec Castle
Palace in Mexico
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Basilica of Our Lady of Mercy
Minor basilica in Yarumal, Colombia
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St Tiernach's Park
GAA stadium in Clones, Ireland
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Simon Peter's Church
Church in Copenhagen S, Denmark
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Estadio de la Victoria
Multi-use stadium in Jaen, Spain
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Chira Nakhon Stadium
Stadium in Thailand
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Frederik's Church
Church building in Aarhus Municipality, Denmark
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Church of Mary Help of Christians
Church in Knežija, Zagreb, Croatia
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Sacred Heart Forane Church
Building
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Nuestra Señora del Carmen
Church in La Línea de la Concepción, Province of Cádiz, Spain
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Kristiansand Cannon Museum
Building in Kristiansand, Southern Norway
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Sanzu Temple
Building in Anhui, China
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National Library of Kosovo
National library, cultural heritage monument of Kosovo
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Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial
Cemetery located in Calvados, in France
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Cerralbo Museum
Museum in Madrid
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Palácio Quitandinha
Former hotel and convention center in Petrópolis, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Lorraine American Cemetery and Memorial
Cemetery located in Moselle, in France
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Bayeux War Cemetery
Cemetery located in Calvados, in France
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Epinal American Cemetery
Cemetery located in Vosges, in France
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Husum-Schwesing concentration camp
Former satellite camp of the Neuengamme concentration camp in Schwesig, Schleswig-Holstein (1944)
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Salzgitter-Watenstedt Concentration Camp
In the Salzgitter-Wattenstedt concentration camp, the SS held around 3,500 concentration camp prisoners near the village of Leinde near Salzgitter-Wattenstedt. There they had been foreced to work in the factory of Stahlwerke Braunschweig GmbH.
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La Delivrande War Cemetery
Cemetery located in Calvados, in France
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Cassino War Cemetery
Commonwealth War Graves Commission maintained cemetery in Cassino, Italy
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Florence War Cemetery
Cemetery in Fiesole, Italy
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Jerusalem War Cemetery, Chouain
Cemetery located in Calvados, in France
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Rome War Cemetery
Cemetery in Rome, Italy
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Ryes War Cemetery
Cemetery located in Calvados, in France
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Hermanville British war cemetery
Cemetery in France
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Rhone American Cemetery and Memorial
American military cemetery in France
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Lychakiv Military Cemetery
Military cemetery in Lviv, Ukraine
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Mass grave of 68 Soviet soldiers in Kryvyi Rih, Sviato-Mykolaivska Street
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Mass grave of Soviet soldiers in Kryvyi Rih, Nartova Street
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Mass grave of Soviet soldiers in Kryvyi Rih, Starovokzalna Street
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Mass grave of Soviet soldiers in Kryvyi Rih, Prokhidna Street
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Saint-Charles-de-Percy War Cemetery
Cemetery located in Calvados, in France
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Brouay War Cemetery
Cemetery in France
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Cambes-En-Plaine War Cemetery
Cemetery in France
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Obelisk of Glory
Monument in Kerch, Ukraine
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Lutheran Church, Vladikavkaz
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U-1105
1944 Type VII C/41 submarine
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Matgue River Valley Battle Area
site of a decisive Allied victory during the 1944 Battle of Guam
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Agat Invasion Beach
historic beach in Guam
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Asan Invasion Beach
historic beach in Guam
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Asan Ridge Battle Area
United States historic place
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Piti Guns
site of three coastal defense guns
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Japanese 20mm Cannon Blockhouse
one of many relics of World War II on the island of Saipan
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Faha Massacre Site
memory space in Merizo, Guam
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Línea P
Fortified line of defense built in the Pyrenees between 1944 and 1948 to prevent an invasion of the Spanish territory.
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Ivanovsky Patch
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Yam-Izhora
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Stele in honor of the liberation of Rzhev
Monument in Rzhev, Russia
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Nevsky porog
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World War II memorial at Kryvorizke cemetery, Kryvyi Rih
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World War II memorial at Shyrokivske cemetery, Kryvyi Rih
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Sports & Entertainment 6
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Malmö Opera
Opera house in Malmö, Sweden
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Almetyevsk Tatar State Dramatic Theatre
Theatre in Almetyevsk, Russia
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Zhytomyr Regional Ukrainian Music and Drama Theatre Ivan Kocherga
Theatre in Zhytomyr, Ukraine
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Academic Drama Theatre Brest
Theatre in Brest, Belarus
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1944 Copa del Generalísimo Final
Football match
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Mexican Open
National golf tournament of Mexico
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Empires & Countries 12
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Iceland founded
Iceland was founded, with its capital at Reykjavík.
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Vichy France dissolved
Vichy France ceased to exist, having been centered at Paris.
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Polish People's Republic founded
Polish People's Republic was founded, with its capital at Warsaw.
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Tuvan People's Republic dissolved
Tuvan People's Republic ceased to exist, having been centered at Kyzyl.
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Provisional Government of the French Republic founded
Provisional Government of the French Republic was founded.
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Kingdom of Iceland dissolved
Kingdom of Iceland ceased to exist, having been centered at Reykjavík.
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Second East Turkestan Republic founded
Second East Turkestan Republic was founded, with its capital at Yining.
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Governorate of Montenegro dissolved
Governorate of Montenegro ceased to exist, having been centered at Cetinje.
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Hellenic State dissolved
Hellenic State ceased to exist, having been centered at Athens.
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Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia dissolved
Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia ceased to exist, having been centered at Belgrade.
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Reichskommissariat Ukraine dissolved
Reichskommissariat Ukraine ceased to exist, having been centered at Rivne.
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Comodoro Rivadavia Military Zone founded
Comodoro Rivadavia Military Zone was founded, with its capital at Comodoro Rivadavia.
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