What happened in 401 BC?
7 recorded events in 401 BC, including 4 in people and 3 in wars & conflicts. A further 110 events are dated only to the wider period.
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Wars & Conflicts 3
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Battle of Cunaxa
Battle
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Elean War
Defeat of Elis by Sparta and allies ca. 402-398 BCE
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Southern Colchis War
401 BCE war
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People 4
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Cyrus the Younger died
Achaemenid prince, satrap of Lydia from 408 to 401 BC
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Clearchus of Sparta died
Spartan general
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Proxenus of Boeotia died
Greek mercenary (died 401 BC)
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Socrates of Achaea died
Greek mercenary general (c. 436–401 BC)
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Dated to the wider period
Wikidata records these 110 entries only to a century, decade or millennium rather than to a specific year. They are listed here because 401 BC is where that broader date falls, not because they are known to have happened in 401 BC.
1st millennium BC 1
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Ocellus Lucanus born
Ancient Greek scholar
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4th century BC 105
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Cebes died
Ancient Greek philosopher (4th century BC)
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Gan De died
4th-century BC Chinese astronomer and astrologer
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Metrodorus of Chios died
4th-century BC Greek philosopher
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Philippus of Opus died
Ancient Greek philosopher
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Ecphantus the Pythagorean died
4th-century BC astronomer, philosopher and mathematician
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Shi Shen died
Chinese astronomer
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Bryson of Heraclea died
Late 5th-century BCE Greek mathematician
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Eurytus died
5th-century BC Greek philosopher
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Hysmon died
Ancient Greek pentathlete
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Ctesias died
Ancient Greek historian
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Phaedo of Elis died
4th-century BCE Greek philosopher
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Erinna died
Ancient Greek poet
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Eubulides died
4th-century BCE Greek philosopher
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Diphilus of Sinope died
Athenian poet of New Comedy
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Tiribazus died
Achaemenid satrap (c. 440 BC-370 BC)
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Axiothea of Phlius died
Ancient Greek philosopher
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Perictione died
Mother of Plato
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Dinon died
4th-century BC Greek historian, chronicler, and author
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Lastheneia of Mantinea died
Ancient Greek philosopher
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Gaius Licinius Stolo died
4th-century BC Roman tribune and consul
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Philinna died
Spouse of Philip II, mother of Philip Arrhidaeus of Macedon
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Moero died
Ancient Greek poet
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Echecrates of Phlius died
4th-century BC Greek philosopher
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Chares of Athens died
Athenian general
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Antiochus died
4th-century BC Macedonian general
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Aristippus the Younger died
4th-century BC Cyrenaic philosopher
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Nicomachus died
Ancient Greek philosopher, son of Aristotle
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Lucius Sextius Lateranus died
4th-century BC Roman tribune of the plebs
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Lucius Furius Camillus died
4th century BC Roman consul and general
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Philiscus of Aegina died
Ancient Greek philosopher
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Hermogenes died
Ancient Greek philosopher
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Lucius Aemilius L.f. Mamercinus died
Roman consul in 366 and 363 BCE
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Titus Quinctius Pennus Capitolinus Crispinus died
Roman dictator in 361 BC
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Anaxandrides died
Athenian poet of Middle Comedy and dithyrambic poet
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Gaius Valerius Potitus Flaccus died
Roman consul 331 BC
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Chares of Mytilene died
Ancient Greek historian
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Gaius Sulpicius Peticus died
4th-century BC Roman politician and general
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Nicanor of Stageira died
Macedonian officer
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Marcus Fabius Dorsuo died
Roman consul
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Numerius Fabius Ambustus died
Late-5th/early-4th century BC Roman politician and soldier
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Publius Cornelius Scipio died
Early 4th-century BC Roman politician
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Gaius Valerius Potitus Volusus died
5th-century BC Roman consul and consular tribune
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Lucius Valerius Potitus died
Late 5th-century BC Roman statesman and general
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Gaius Plautius Proculus died
4th-century BC Roman senator and consul
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Stratocles died
4th c. BCE Athenian official
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Hegemon of Thasos died
Ancient Greek poet
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Marcus Fabius Ambustus died
4th-century BC Roman consular tribune and censor
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Aulus Manlius Capitolinus died
4th-century BC Roman consul
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Aulus Postumius Albinus Regillensis died
Early 4th century BC Roman politician
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Lucius Aemilius Mamercinus died
Early 4th century BC Roman politician and soldier
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Manius Aemilius Mamercinus died
Late 5th century BC Roman consul and consular tribune
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Heracleides of Cyme died
Ancient Greek historian
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Cleinias of Tarentum died
Pythagorean philosopher
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Gnaeus Genucius Aventinensis died
Politician
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Cinesias died
Athenian dithyrambic poet (c.450–390 BC)
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Bryson of Achaea died
4th-century BC Greek philosopher
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Praxiphanes died
Ancient Greek philosopher
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Caeso Fabius Ambustus died
Late-5th/early-4th century BC Roman politician and soldier
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Lucius Manlius Capitolinus Imperiosus died
Politician
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Marcus Furius Fusus died
Roman Republican consular tribune in 403 BC
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Timycha died
Ancient Greek philosopher
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Leptines died
4th-century BC Athenian orator
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Albsuinda died
Politician
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Meidias died
4th-century BC influential Athenian citizen
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Athanis died
Historian, author and writer (0400-0400)
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Autocles died
4th-century BC Athenian politician
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Aulus Cornelius Cossus died
4th-century BC Roman politician and soldier
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Metagenes died
Athenian poet of Old Comedy
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Alcimus died
Ancient Greek rhetorician and historian
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Theopompus died
Athenian poet of Middle Comedy
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Moerocles died
Politician
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Scythinus of Teos died
Ancient Greek poet
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Androcleidas died
Politician
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Choerilus of Iasus died
4th century BC Greek poet
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Eupolemus died
Ancient Greek general
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Lacritus died
Ancient Greek tutor
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Aracus died
Late 5th/early 4th-century BC Spartan military commander
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Epicrates of Athens died
Classical Athens politician
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Torre La Rocchetta
Tower in Briatico, Italy
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Torreón de Ulaca
Archaeological remains of a Vetton tower
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Kingdom of Aksum founded
Kingdom of Aksum was founded, with its capital at Axum.
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Nabataean kingdom founded
Nabataean kingdom was founded, with its capital at Petra.
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Pancala dissolved
Pancala ceased to exist.
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Kourion dissolved
Kourion ceased to exist.
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Vajji dissolved
Vajji ceased to exist, having been centered at Vaishali.
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Dian kingdom founded
Dian kingdom was founded.
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Theocritus born
Born in Syracuse. 3rd-century BCE Greek poet.
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Poros born
Born in Punjab. Ancient Indian king.
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Berossus born
Born in Babylon. 3rd-century BC Babylonian writer, priest and astronomer.
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Euhemerus born
Born in Messana. Ancient Greek philosopher.
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Erinna born
Born in Tilos. Ancient Greek poet.
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Mithridates I of Pontus born
Born in Cius. Persian nobleman.
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Eurydice of Egypt born
Born in Macedonia. Egyptian queen consort.
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Polemon born
Born in Athens. Greek philosopher and scholarch (died 270/269 BC).
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Cleitarchus born
Born in Colophon. Ancient Greek historian (4th century BC).
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Pausanias of Orestis born
Born in Orestis. Ancient Macedonian military, murderer of king Philip II.
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Diodorus Cronus born
Born in Iasos. Greek philosopher and dialectician (died c. 284 BC).
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Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Asina born
Born in Ancient Rome. Roman consul 260 BC.
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Lucius Cornelius Scipio Barbatus born
Born in Ancient Rome. Roman consul in 298 BCE.
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Hecataeus of Abdera born
Born in Ancient Abdera. Greek philosopher and historian (c.360–c.290 BC).
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Palaephatus born
Born in Classical Athens. Ancient Greek writer.
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Coenus born
Born in Elimiotis. 4th-century BC Macedonian officer.
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Phaenias of Eresus born
Born in Eresos. 4th-century BC Greek philosopher.
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Temple of Zeus in Olympia
Ancient Greek temple in Olympia, Greece, dedicated to the Greek god Zeus, built in the second quarter of the 5th century BC in the Doric order
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Pompeion
Ancient structure in Athens, Greece
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400s BC 4
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Hermocrates died
5th-century BC Syracusan politician and strategos
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Hagnon died
5th-century BC Athenian general and statesman
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Leon of Salamis died
Greek philosopher
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Arete of Cyrene born
Born in Cyrene. 4th-century BC Greek philosopher.
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